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US 5,494,601 AGranted
Azeotropic compositions
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsRichard M. Flynn, Daniel R. Vitcak
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Azeotropic compositions include a perfluorinated alkane or alkene and an organic solvent.
Claims3
An azeotropic composition consisting essentially of:
- (A) 81 to 99 weight percent of an acyclic perfluorinated alkane selected from the group consisting of perfluorohexane and perfluoropentane;
- and
- (B) 1 to 19 weight percent of an acyclic ether solvent, which solvent is t-amyl methyl ether if the acyclic perfluorinated alkane is perfluorohexane, and t-butyl methyl ether if the perfluorinated acyclic alkane is perfluoropentane;
- such that the composition, when fractionally distilled, will yield a distillate fraction that is an azeotrope, the azeotrope:
- (i) consisting essentially of 90 weight percent acyclic perfluorinated alkane and 10 weight percent acyclic ether;
- and
- (ii) having a boiling point of 53.degree. C. at ambient pressure, when the acyclic perfluorinated alkane is perfluorohexane, or, when the acyclic perfluorinated alkane is perfluoropentane, a boiling point of 25.degree. C. at ambient pressure.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.