US 5,491,893 AGranted

Assembly method for two row ball bearing with integral, angular contact pathways

AssigneeGeneral Motors Corporation

InventorGeorge L. Hurrell, II

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Abstract

A two row, integral pathway, angular contact ball bearing has a single separator to handle both ball rows, but without significant limitation on the total ball count and load capacity. The theoretical full complement ball count is determined, that is, the largest number of balls that could be installed in the first row. The largest even number equal to or smaller than the full complement count is then determined, and chosen for the total number of separator pockets. The separator pockets are formed by adjacent axial fingers, long enough to reach both ball rows, and joined by circumferentially alternating bights. Therefore, at each end of the separator, half the pockets are open, and half closed. When the first ball row is installed against one pathway of the inner race, there is no access limitation, and all pockets, open and closed, are filled. Then, the separator is shifted back to clear the other pathway, before the outer race is inserted over the inner race. Then, the two races are tilted off access far enough to allow the second ball row, which is half the first row, to be loaded in. After the races are tilted back to a coaxial orientation and the second ball row is evenly spaced out, the balls can be aligned with the open half of the pockets. This allows the separator to be pulled back from its shifted position, moving the remaining balls into the aligned open pockets.

Claims2

Dependent claims

A method of assembling a two row, angular contact ball bearing of the type having first and second coaxial races, said first race having a pair of axially inwardly facing, integral pathways and said second race having a pair of axially outwardly facing, integral pathways registered in diagonally opposed pairs with and radially spaced from said first race pathways with two axially spaced ball rows engaged therebetween, comprising the steps of,

providing a one piece ball separator with a sinuous shape having an even number of interconnected ball pockets, each pocket comprising a pair of axially extending fingers with an axial length substantially equal to the axial spacing of said ball rows and circumferentially spaced apart by substantially a ball diameter, each pair of fingers being joined by circumferentially extending, alternating bights at opposite ends of said fingers so that half of said pockets are open, and half closed, at each end of said separator,
engaging one ball row with one pathway of said first race,
inserting the balls of said one ball row within all of the pockets of said separator,
shifting said separator axially so as to move said separator clear of the other pathway of said first race,
moving said second race axially over said first race far enough to engage one of its pathways with said one ball row and register the pathways of said races in said diagonally opposed pairs while relatively tilting said races far enough to widen a portion of the radial space therebetween greater than a ball diameter,
inserting the balls of said second row through said widened radial space and between the other pathways of said races, said balls being half the number of said first row,
moving said races to a coaxial orientation,
circumferentially spacing the balls of said second row between said other pathways so as to align with the open pockets of said separator, and,
shifting said separator in the opposite axial direction far enough to move the balls of said second ball row into said open pockets.

6 more elements

determining the full complement number of predetermined diameter balls that will fit between said opposed pathway pairs,
providing a one piece ball separator with a sinuous shape having a number of interconnected ball pockets equal to the largest even number that is less than or equal to said full complement number, each pocket comprising a pair of axially extending fingers with an axial length substantially equal to the axial spacing of said ball rows and spaced circumferentially apart by substantially a ball diameter, each pair of fingers being joined by circumferentially extending, alternating bights at opposite ends of said fingers so that half of said pockets are open, and half closed, at each of said separator,
engaging one pathway of said first race with a first row of balls equal to said largest even number,
inserting the balls of said first row within all of the pockets of said separator,
shifting said separator axially so as to move said separator clear of the other pathway of said first race,
moving said second race axially over said first race far enough to engage one of its pathways with said one ball row and register the pathways of said races in said diagonally opposed pairs while relatively tilting said races far enough to widen a portion of the radial space therebetween greater than a ball diameter,
inserting a second row of balls equal to half of said largest even number through said widened radial space and between the other pathways of said races,
moving said races to a coaxial orientation,
circumferentially spacing the balls of said second row between said other pathways so as to align with the open pockets of said separator, and,
shifting said separator in the opposite axial direction far enough to move the balls of said second ball row into said open pockets.

7 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.