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US 5,491,044 AGranted
Toners and developers containing quaternary ammonium 3,5-di-tertiary-alkyl-4-hydroxybezenesulfonate salts as charge-control agents
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsJohn C. Wilson, Dinesh Tyagi
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided containing charge-control agents comprising 3,5-di-tertiary-alkyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate salts having the structure: ##STR1## The substituents are defined in the specification.
Claims11
A dry, particulate electrostatographic toner composition comprising a polymeric binder and a charge-control agent comprising a quaternary ammonium salt having the structure:
- ##STR4## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are tertiary-alkyl containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and are independently selected from an unsubstituted alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms;
- a substituted alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms substituted with one or more hydroxy-, carboxy-, alkoxy-, carboalkoxy-, acyloxy-, nitro-, cyano-, keto- or halo-groups;
- a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 7 carbon atoms;
- an unsubstituted aryl group having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms;
- a substituted aryl group having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms substituted with one or more hydroxy-, carboxy-, alkoxy-, carboalkoxy-, acyloxy-, amino-, nitro-, cyano-, keto- or halo-groups;
- an alkaryl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the aryl group;
- an aralkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the aryl group wherein the aryl group is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more alkyl-, hydroxy-, carboxy-, alkoxy-, carboalkoxy-, acyloxy-, amino-, nitro-, cyano-, keto- or halo- groups;
- or wherein any two or more of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 or R.sup.6 can be interconnected to one another to form a 5 to 14 membered saturated or unsaturated ring system.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.