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US 5,491,026 AGranted
Process for treating fibers with an antistatic finish
AssigneeHenkel Corporation
InventorsElbert H. Mudge, Charles G. DeWitt
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Abstract
Process for applying an antistatic finish to synthetic fibers comprising of steps of applying to the fibers to be treated a composition comprising at least one salt of a phosphate partial ester containing a C.sub.12 straight chain alkyl group, a lubricant, and an anionic and/or cationic emulsifier; and autoclaving the treated fibers at a temperature in the range of from about 93.degree. to 150.degree. F.
Claims14
Synthetic fibers containing an antistatic finish applied thereto by the process comprising the steps of
- I) applying to the synthetic fibers a composition comprising
- a) at least one salt of a phosphate partial ester of the formula ##STR2## wherein R is the dodecyl group,
- M.sup.+ is an alkali metal cation, a mono--, di--, or tri-alkyl amine cation, or a mono--, di-- or trialkanolamine cation,
- n and m are each independently an integer of from 0 to 6,
- x is 0 or 1, and
- y is 2 when x is 0 and 1 when x is 1;
- except that the partial ester salt of formula I cannot be potassium lauryl phosphate:
- b) at least one anionic and/or cationic emulsifier;
- and
- c) at least one lubricant;
- and
- II) autoclaving the fibers from step I at a temperature in the range of from about 93.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.