Method for performing combustion
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorRichard L. Marshall
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A combustion chamber 42 for an axial flow rotary machine 10 is disclosed. Various construction details are developed for controlling the production of emissions such as carbon monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen. In one embodiment, the combustion chamber has a pilot zone 108 which extends axially and a main zone 106 axially adjacent to the pilot zone which has a divergent outer wall having a divergent end region 178 through which locally swirling gases are injected into swirling gases from the pilot zone 108.
Claims7
A method for operating a combustion chamber of an axial flow rotary machine, the combustion chamber extending axially and having a pilot zone extending in an axially oriented direction having at least one means for injecting zone extending in an axially oriented direction having at least one means for injecting swirling columns of gases including means of injecting swirling columns of fuel and oxidizer fluid into the axially extending pilot zone and burning the columns of fuel and oxidizer fluid, and, having a divergent outer wall in a main zone immediately adjacent to the pilot zone, the divergent outer wall in the main zone having a plurality of injectors having means for injecting swirling streams of gases in the low power and high power operative conditions, which comprises:
- burning the fuel and oxidizer fluid in the combustion chamber while flowing the gases in the axial direction including the step of forming a plurality of circumferentially spaced swirling columns of gases which extend to the downstream end of the pilot zone and into the main zone;
- impacting these turbulent streams of swirling gases with a plurality of circumferentially swirling streams of gases in the main zone extending from the divergent outerwall that are angled inwardly toward the turbulent streams at low power and high power operative conditions, the swirling gases in the main zone containing only air at low power operative conditions and air and fuel at high power operative conditions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.