Reversibly crosslinked orientable liquid crystalline polymers
AssigneeRoehm GmbH Chemische Fabrik
InventorsJurgen Omeis, Joachim Knebel, Karlheniz Goll
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Abstract
The invention relates to reversibly crosslinked, orientable liquid crystalline (LC) polymer films, comprised of an LC poly(meth)acrylate PP and/or a mixture of PP with low molecular weight crosslinking components. The inventive films have numerous applications, e.g. for optical information storage, and for surface coatings, laminates, or bonded systems having special anisotropic properties.
Claims36
An anisotropic liquid crystalline (LC) polymer film, comprising a reversibly crosslinkable LC poly(meth)acrylate, wherein said reversibly crosslinkable LC poly(meth)acrylate in the crosslinked state has a T.sub.g .gtoreq.40.degree. C.
An anisotropic liquid crystalline (LC) polymer film comprising:
- a) 70-99.8 wt. % of a reversibly crosslinkable LC poly(meth)acrylate wherein said poly(meth)acrylate comprises
- i) 85-99.9 mol % of monomer units of formula III:
- ##STR29## where R.sub.6 is hydrogen or methyl;
- D is --COO-- or --CONR1"--, where R1" is H or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group;
- E is a spacer unit with 1-14 chain members;
- and
- M is a mesogenic group;
- and
- ii) 0.1-15 mol% of monomers of formula I ##STR30## where U is O, S, or NH;
- R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl;
- and
- R.sub.2 is --X--R.sub.3,
- where
- X is --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- or --(O--CH.sub.2).sub.n --, and n=an integer from 1 to 6, and R.sub.3 is formula Ia:
- ##STR31## were V.sub.1 =CH;
- R', R", R"', and R"" each independently is hydrogen or an n-alkyl having 1-6 C atoms;
- and
- V.sub.1 '=O, S, or CH.sub.2 ;
- or R.sub.3 represents formula Ib:
- ##STR32## where A=N or CH;
- J.sub.1 represents N or CH;
- R.sub.4 ', R.sub.5 ', R.sub.6 ', and R.sub.7 ' each independently is hydrogen, CN, or halogen;
- J.sub.1 ' represents O, S, NH, or CH.sub.2 ;
- A" represents C;
- and
- R.sub.1 ', R.sub.2 ', and R.sub.3 ' each independently is hydrogen, CN, halogen, carboxyl, or a carboxylate ester;
- and
- b) 0.2-30 wt. % of a compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds of formulas IIa-IIf below:
- ##STR33## where B.sub.1 is CH;
- B.sub.1 ' represents CH.sub.2, O, or S;
- R.sub.9, R.sub.10, R.sub.11, and R.sub.12 each independently is hydrogen or an n-alkyl group with 1-6 C atoms;
- and
- Z is a C.sub.4-30 aliphatic, or C.sub.4-30 aromatic group, which also may contain additional hetero atoms or hetero atom groups;
- and ##STR34## where G represents N or CH;
- G' represents NH, O, S, or CH.sub.2 ;
- Q represents N or CH;
- R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is hydrogen, CN, or halogen;
- and
- Z' is a C.sub.4-30 aliphatic or C.sub.4-30 aromatic group, which also may contain additional hetero atoms or hetero atom groups.
A method of manufacturing an anisotropic LC polymer film of a reversibly crosslinked LC poly(meth)acrylate comprising:
- i) forming a film of an LC poly(meth)acrylate wherein said LC poly(meth)acrylate comprises comonomer units which have thermally reversibly crosslinkable groups, which comonomers are present in amounts of 0.1-15 mol % based on the total amount of monomers.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.