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US 5,486,461 AGranted
Casein hydrolyzate and method for production of such casein hydrolyzate
AssigneeNovo Nordisk A/S
InventorPer M. Nielsen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The new casein hydrolyzate does not contain any unhydrolyzed casein and is characterized by a defined molecular weight distribution. The method is characterized by being performed by means of three defined proteolytic enzymes and a non-pH star method. The casein hydrolyzate exhibits an optimal balance between DH, free amino acids, bitterness and yield.
Claims13
A method for production of a casein hydrolyzate, comprising
- a. suspending or dissolving a rennet precipitated or acid precipitated casein or caseinate with at least 85% of protein calculated as dry matter in an aqueous medium to a solution with a protein content up to about 20%,
- b. hydrolyzing the suspension/solution in a one step reaction to a degree of hydrolysis of 15-35% by means of three groups of proteases which are
- i. one or more neutral endoproteases from a Bacillus in a concentration of at least 0.005 Anson units/100 g of protein,
- ii. one or more alkaline endoproteases from a Bacillus in a concentration of at least 0.005 Anson units/100 g of protein, and
- iii. one or more exoproteases from an Aspergillus in a concentration corresponding to at least 1000 peptidase units/100 g of protein, at a temperature between 45.degree. C. and 60.degree. C. without any p.H. adjustment;
- c. terminating the hydrolysis by inactivation of the enzymes to form an effluent;
- and
- d. converting the effluent to a dry state;
- wherein the casein hydrolyzate is completely soluble or at least 99% soluble in an aqueous medium with a pH value in the pH range of 3.5-7.0, is of good organoleptic quality, and contains peptides in relative amounts corresponding to the following MW distribution:
- ______________________________________ weight-% ______________________________________ MW >
- 5000 0-1 5000 >
- MW >
- 1500 15-35 1500 >
- MW >
- 500 40-60 500 >
- MW 15-35 ______________________________________
- wherein the casein hydrolyzate does not contain any unhydrolyzed casein and contains free amino acids in an amount less than 10% and that the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 400-650.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.