An oxazolidine derivative represented by the formula (I) ##STR110## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower straight- or branched-chain alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, a lower alkoxy group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group optionally having one or more acetyl or lower alkyl groups, a carboxyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a lower alkanoyl group or a 2-oxazolyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined with each other to represent an alkylene chain --(CH.sub.2).sub.p -- or an alkylenedioxy chain --O(CH.sub.2).sub.q O-- wherein p is 3, 4 or 5, q is 1, 2 or 3, thus forming a cyclic structure, m and n are each 0 or 1, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, X is a carbon atom, Y is a carboxy group, A is a lower alkylene group, a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group, B is a lower alkylene group, E is a lower alkylene group which may be halogen-substituted or is a lower alkenylene group, Z is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, with the proviso that a compound wherein at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent a nitro group is excluded, and that a compound, wherein at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent a branched-chain alkyl group and the substitution positions of these branched-chain alkyl groups are adjacent to each other, is excluded;
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.