Method and apparatus for measuring residual capacity of an electric-vehicle battery

Abstract

A method and an apparatus are provided for detecting a current residual capacity of a battery employed in an electric vehicle, such as an electric car. During a charging process, a value of the charge current of the battery is measured and an estimated discharge voltage corresponding to a current battery accumulated power is determined. A power of the battery as a product of the value of the charge current of the battery and the estimated discharge voltage is thereafter computed and the computed power is added to the current battery accumulated power to provide a new current battery accumulated power for display. During a discharging process, values of the discharge voltage and the discharge current are measured. The amount of consumed power is thereafter computed as a product of the values of the discharge voltage and the discharge current. The computed amount of consumed power is subtracted from a current battery residual capacity to produce a new current battery residual capacity for display. The above estimated discharge voltage is found from data obtained from test-working experiments or a process of learning the running states of an actual electric vehicle.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.