A positively charged liquid developer comprised of liquid, thermoplastic resin particles, optional pigment, a charge director, and an insoluble charge adjuvant comprised of a copolymer of an alkyl acrylamidoglycolate alkyl ether and an alkenylester, and which charge adjuvant is of the formula ##STR5## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons;
- R.sup.2 is H, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbons, aryl of 6 to 20 carbons, or aryl alkyl of 7 to 35 carbons;
- m is from 0 to about 10;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl;
- and x and y represent the number of segments, wherein for x and y 5.67>x/y>0.176.