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US 5,476,599 AGranted
Dryer-activated fabric conditioning and antistatic compositions containing biodegradable compounds having unsaturation
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorsJohn R. Rusche, Frederick A. Hartman, Mark R. Sivik, Dennis R. Bacon, Toan Trinh
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Abstract
The present invention relates to dryer-activated fabric softening compositions comprising: (A) quaternary ammonium compounds; (B) a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine and/or a tertiary amine ester; and (C) optionally, a nonionic softener; wherein the IV of the total number of fatty acyl groups present in (A), (B), and (C) is from about 3 to about 60. These compositions exhibit good antistatic properties as well as improved delivery from a substrate.
Claims27
A dryer-activated fabric conditioning composition comprising:
- (A) from about 10% to about 95% of biodegradable quaternary ammonium compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds of Formulas I, II, III, IV, and mixtures thereof;
- (B) from about 5% to about 90% of co-softener comprising a carboxylic acid salt of a tertiary amine, tertiary amine ester, or mixtures thereof;
- (C) from 0% to about 50% of nonionic softener;
- wherein the Iodine Value of the total number of fatty acyl groups present in (A), (B), and (C) is from about 8 to about 60;
- wherein Formula I comprises:
- (R).sub.4-m --N.sup.+ --[(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Y--R.sup.2 ].sub.m X.sup.-
- wherein
- each Y is --O--(O)C--, or --C(O)--O--;
- m is 1 to 3;
- n is an integer from 1 to 4;
- each R substituent is a short chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, benzyl and mixtures thereof;
- each R.sup.2 is a long chain, saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl substituent and mixtures thereof;
- and
- the counterion, X.sup.-, can be any softener-compatible anion;
- wherein Formula II comprises:
- ##STR11## wherein each Q is --O--(O)C-- or --C(O)--O--;
- each R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or hydroxy alkyl group;
- each R.sup.2, n, and X.sup.- are as previously defined in Formula I;
- wherein Formula III comprises:
- ##STR12## wherein R.sup.3 is a short chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alcohol;
- R, n, Y, R.sup.2, m, and X.sup.- are as previously defined in Formula I;
- wherein Formula IV comprises:
- (R).sub.4-m --N.sup.+ --[(CH.sub.2).sub.n --Y--R.sup.2 ].sub.m X.sup.-
- wherein
- R, R.sub.2, m, n, and X.sup.- are previously defined in Formula I;
- Y is --O--(O)C--, --C(O)--O--, --NH--C(O)--, --(O)C--NH--, or mixtures thereof;
- wherein at least one Y group is --NH--C(O)--, --(O)C--NH--, or mixtures thereof;
- and wherein a starting amine and a starting carboxylic acid react to form the co-softener.
25 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.