US 5,475,993 AGranted

Linkage lock device

OwnerLi-Tsao Kuoinventor

Life of this patent

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Abstract

A linkage lock device is provided for fastening objects having either regular or irregular shapes. The lock is composed of a plurality of identical arcuate bars having opposing ends of each bar pivotally connected to an end of another one of the bars to form a chain. One of a pair of free ends is formed to receive a lock mechanism which releasably secures the other free end to form a closed loop to encompass the object being secured against theft. Each pivotal coupling is formed by a pin secured through hardened washers into which the ends of the pin are received.

Claims4

Dependent claims

A linkage locking device, comprising:

a lock mechanism, said lock mechanism including a lock housing having a cylindrical wall defining a longitudinally directed bore extending from an open first end of said housing to a bottom wall disposed on a second end thereof, said cylindrical wall having an opening formed therethrough in a direction transverse said longitudinal direction and in open communication with said bore, said lock mechanism further including a lock core secured within said bore adjacent said first end of said housing;
a first arcuate link member having a first end pivotally coupled to said lock housing adjacent said second end thereof, said first arcuate link member first end being pivotable in said transverse direction through an opening formed through said first arcuate link member first end, said first arcuate link member having a flattened second end with a through opening formed therein;
at least one second arcuate link member having a first flattened end pivotally coupled to said second flattened end of said first arcuate link member defining one of a plurality of joints, said second arcuate link member having an opposing second flattened end, each of said first and second flattened ends having a respective through opening formed therein;
a third arcuate link member having a flattened first end pivotally coupled to said second flattened end of said second arcuate link member defining another of said plurality of joints, said first end of said third arcuate link member having a through opening formed therein, said third arcuate link member having an opposing second end formed with a recessed portion from which extends an integrally formed protuberance, said second end of said third arcuate link member being insertable into said opening formed in said housing cylindrical wall for selective engagement of said protuberance by said lock core;
and,
means for pivotally coupling said first, second and third arcuate link members to form said plurality of joints, said pivotal coupling means including a plurality of pivot pins and a plurality of washers, each of said washers having a centrally disposed aperture formed therethrough and a circular recess formed on one side thereof concentric with said aperture, each of said pivot pins having a cylindrically shaped body portion extending longitudinally between opposing first and second ends thereof, said body portion of each pivot pin extending through one of said plurality of washers, through respective link member through openings and another of said plurality of washers said first end of each pivot pin having a head formed thereon dimensioned to be received within said circular recess of a respective one of said plurality of washers, said second end of each pivot pin being subsequently flattened, said flattened second end of said pivot pin being received within said circular recess of a respective washer, said plurality of washers being hardened by heat treatment to protect said plurality of pins from damage by externally applied shear forces.

3 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

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Abstract

A linkage locking device, comprising:

a lock mechanism, said lock mechanism including a lock housing having a cylindrical wall defining a longitudinally directed bore extending from an open first end of said housing to a bottom wall disposed on a second end thereof, said cylindrical wall having an opening formed therethrough in a direction transverse said longitudinal direction and in open communication with said bore, said lock mechanism further including a lock core secured within said bore adjacent said first end of said housing;
a first arcuate link member having a first end pivotally coupled to said lock housing adjacent said second end thereof, said first arcuate link member first end being pivotable in said transverse direction through an opening formed through said first arcuate link member first end, said first arcuate link member having a flattened second end with a through opening formed therein;
at least one second arcuate link member having a first flattened end pivotally coupled to said second flattened end of said first arcuate link member defining one of a plurality of joints, said second arcuate link member having an opposing second flattened end, each of said first and second flattened ends having a respective through opening formed therein;
a third arcuate link member having a flattened first end pivotally coupled to said second flattened end of said second arcuate link member defining another of said plurality of joints, said first end of said third arcuate link member having a through opening formed therein, said third arcuate link member having an opposing second end formed with a recessed portion from which extends an integrally formed protuberance, said second end of said third arcuate link member being insertable into said opening formed in said housing cylindrical wall for selective engagement of said protuberance by said lock core;
and,
means for pivotally coupling said first, second and third arcuate link members to form said plurality of joints, said pivotal coupling means including a plurality of pivot pins and a plurality of washers, each of said washers having a centrally disposed aperture formed therethrough and a circular recess formed on one side thereof concentric with said aperture, each of said pivot pins having a cylindrically shaped body portion extending longitudinally between opposing first and second ends thereof, said body portion of each pivot pin extending through one of said plurality of washers, through respective link member through openings and another of said plurality of washers said first end of each pivot pin having a head formed thereon dimensioned to be received within said circular recess of a respective one of said plurality of washers, said second end of each pivot pin being subsequently flattened, said flattened second end of said pivot pin being received within said circular recess of a respective washer, said plurality of washers being hardened by heat treatment to protect said plurality of pins from damage by externally applied shear forces.

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