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US 5,475,039 AGranted
Curing agent for aqueous epoxy resin dispersions, process for its preparation and its use
AssigneeSika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co.
InventorPierre-Andre Butikofer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A curing agent for aqueous epoxy resin emulsions comprising 10-80% by weight of at least one emulsifier, 1-80% by weight of at least one coemulsifier, and 5-80% by weight of at least one bis(diamine)-diepoxide adduct. Optionally, the curing agent contains 0-80% by weight of a diamine or a mixture of two or more diamines.
Claims25
A method comprising curing by mixing a curing agent with an epoxy resin, said curing agent comprising:
- (i) about 10 to 80% by weight of at least one emulsifier which includes at least one polyalkylene-polyether-diamine-group represented by the following formula:
- ##STR32## wherein the R.sup.1 groups may be the same or different and each is selected from hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl residues having 1-6 carbon atoms, or straight or branched chain alkyl radicals having 1-6 carbon atoms substituted with one or more phenyl residues, the R.sup.4 groups may be the same or different, and each is selected from alkylene groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 5, and x is an integer of from 8-90,
- (ii) about 1-80% by weight of a coemulsifier comprising at least one polyalkylene polyamine group of the following formula:
- ##STR33## wherein the R.sup.1 group and n are as defined above, and y is an integer of from 1-6, and
- (iii) about 5-80% by weight of at least one bis(diamine)-diepoxide-adduct comprising at least two amino-alcohol groups of the following formula:
- ##STR34## wherein the R.sup.1 groups are as defined above, and A is an alkylene residue, cycloalkylene residue, a polyalkylene-polyether-residue, or a bivalent residue comprising alkyl groups and cycloalkyl and/or aromatic groups.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.