Compounds and compositions for inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity
AssigneeVanderbilt University
InventorsLawrence J. Marnett, Amit S. Kalgutkar
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention includes N-substituted maleimides (1(H)-Pyrrole-2,5-dione (Maleimide) analogs and succinimides which act as potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and are capable of dual inactivation or selective inactivation of the cyclooxygenase and the peroxidase activities of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGHS).
Claims44
A compound of the formula (II) ##STR4## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 6-11 carbon atoms when substituted by carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy.
A compound, individual isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, which is 2-[2-(N-maleimidoethoxy)]benzoic acid.
A compound, individual isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, which is N-(4-carbonyloxybenzyl)maleimide.
A compound, individual isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, which is N-4-(maleimido)-2-acetyl-1-benzoic acid.
A compound, individual isomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, which is N-5-(maleimido)-2-acetyl-1-benzoic acid.
A compound, individual isomers there of, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof, which is 2-[2-(N-maleimidoethoxy)]benzoic acid.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (I) ##STR5## wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 6-10 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 6-10 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl or carbonyloxy and a pharmaceutical carrier.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the formula (II) ##STR6## wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy and a pharmaceutical carrier.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound having both anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activity, the compound having the formula (I) ##STR7## wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 6-10 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl when substituted by alkyl or carbonyloxy;
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;
- and an inert carrier.
A method of treating inflammation comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of at least one anti-inflammatory compound, specific for inflammatory pathways, selected from the group consisting of the compound of the formula (I) ##STR8## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy and the compound of the formula (II) ##STR9## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy.
A method of treating thrombosis comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of at least one anti-thrombotic compound, specific for thrombotic pathways, selected from the group consisting of the compound of the formula (I) ##STR10## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy and the compound of formula (II) ##STR11## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl;
- carboxyl, or carbonyloxy.
A method of inhibiting the cyclooxygenase activity of PGHS comprising the steps of administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically affective amount of the compounds of the formula (I) ##STR12## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy and an inert carrier or administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound (II) ##STR13## individual isomers thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof wherein R is a moiety selected from the group consisting of an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms;
- an alkyl of 1-11 carbon atoms when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, alkyl and carboxyl, phenoxy, or carboxyl substituted phenoxy;
- phenyl;
- phenyl when substituted by alkyl, carbonyloxy, or carboxyl and acetyl;
- benzyl;
- and benzyl when substituted by alkyl, carboxyl, or carbonyloxy and an inert carrier.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.