Combined heat and power apparatus
AssigneeBritish Gas Corporation
InventorsJeffrey A. Sutton, Alan Greenhalgh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A shell steam boiler 2 comprises a furnace tube 10 having an entrance 32 which contains a gas burner 68 and also receives the hot exhaust gases from a small gas turbine 34 giving an output, on a power take off shaft 58 from a power turbine 56, of 0.5 MW or less which drives an electrical power generator 60. Hot heating gases from the gas turbine 34 and the burner 68 pass down the furnace tube 10 and then through a first group of pass tubes 16 and then through a second group of pass tubes 22 to an enclosure 26 comprising a flue 30. A driven fan 72 in the enclosure 26 acts to draw the heating gases through the boiler and promotes a good flow of those gases.
Claims15
A combined heat and power apparatus comprising a gas turbine (34) driving electrical power generating means (60), a boiler (2) comprising heating gases passage means (10,16,22) to receive and convey hot heating gases therethrough whereby heat exchange takes place between said heating gases and water (6) in the boiler (2) to raise the temperature of said water, characterised in that the gas turbine (34) has a power output which does not exceed 0.5 Megawatts, said gas turbine (34) is mounted on said boiler (2) at an inlet end (32) to said heating gases passage means (10,16,22) so that hot products of combustion constituting exhaust gases from the gas turbine (34) are fed substantially directly from a gas turbine exhaust gas outlet end (40) into said inlet end (32) of said heating gases passage means (10,16,22) so that heating gases comprise at least in part said exhaust gases when the gas turbine (34) is operating, fuel gas burner means (68) is disposed in said heating gases passage means (10,16,22) at or adjacent to said inlet end (32) thereof, and exhaust means (26,72) is provided to create a pressure drop along said heating gases passage means (10,16,22) towards an outlet end (28) of said heating gases passage means (10,16,22) to draw the heating gases towards the outlet end (28) of the heating gases passage means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.