Integrated fluid coking paraffin dehydrogenation process
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorsMichael C. Kerby, Roby Bearden, Jr., Stephen M. Davis
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Abstract
An integrated fluid coking/paraffin dehydrogenation process. The fluid coking unit is comprised of a fluid coker reactor and a heater with hot solids recycling between the coker reactor and the heater. A light paraffin stream is introduced into the line wherein the hot particles are recycled to the coking zone. The hot particles act to catalyze the dehydrogenation of the paraffins to olefins.
Claims12
An integrated process for converting a heavy hydrocarbonaceous chargestock to lower boiling products and for converting light paraffins to olefins, said process being performed in a fluid coking process unit comprised of a fluid coking reactor and a heater, containing a heating zone, said fluid coking reactor containing a coking zone, a scrubbing zone located above the coking zone for collecting vapor phase products, and a stripping zone, at the bottom of the coking zone, for stripping hydrocarbons from solid particles passing downwardly through the coking zone, which process comprises:
- (a) introducing the heavy hydrocarbonaceous chargestock having a Conradson carbon content of at least about 5 wt. %, into said coking zone containing a fluidized bed of solid particles and maintained at coking temperatures of about 450.degree. C. and 650.degree. C., wherein there is produced a vapor phase product, including normally liquid hydrocarbons, and where coke is deposited on the solid particles;
- (b) passing the vapor phase product to said scrubbing zone;
- (c) passing the solid particles, with coke deposited thereon, downwardly through the coking zone, through the stripping zone, wherein they exit said the fluid coking reactor and are passed into said heating zone which contains a fluidized bed of solid particles and which is operated at a temperature greater than that of the coking zone;
- (d) recycling at least a portion of the solids from the heating zone to the coking zone;
- and
- (e) introducing a stream comprised of one or more C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 paraffins into the heated solids passing from said heating zone to said coking zone, wherein they are contacted with the heated solids which causes said paraffins to become dehydrogenated to the respective olefins.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.