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US 5,470,979 AGranted
Asymmetric synthesis of bicyclic amino acid esters
AssigneeAmerican Cyanamid Company
InventorMichael P. Trova
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Abstract
The invention is an improved process for producing an optically active compound of formula IV: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are herein described. The improved process to produce a compound of formula IV comprises: a). reacting a diene with a chiral compound, containing a chiral auxiliary to obtain an olefinic compound; b). removing the chiral auxiliary and reducing the olefin by hydrogenation to obtain a compound of formula IV.
Claims20
A process for producing a compound of formula IV:
- ##STR14## wherein:
- R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and are selected from H;
- straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)alkyl;
- phenyl;
- and --(CH.sub.2).sub.n OSi (R.sub.3).sub.3, n=0-2, and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and is selected from (C.sub.4 -C.sub.5)alkyl and phenyl;
- and
- R.sub.4 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl;
- which comprises:
- reacting a compound of formula I:
- ##STR15## wherein:
- R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined hereinabove;
- with a chiral compound of formula II, which contains a chiral auxiliary;
- ##STR16## wherein:
- R.sub.4 is as defined hereinabove;
- R.sub.5 is a straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl;
- and
- Ar is phenyl;
- substituted phenyl wherein the substitutents are selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxide, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) alkyl, nitro and phenyl;
- naphthyl;
- or substituted naphthyl wherein the substituents are selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxide, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)alkyl, and phenyl;
- in an inert solvent with an acid catalyst and a catalytic amount of water;
- and obtaining a compound of formula III:
- ##STR17## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and Ar are as defined hereinabove;
- removing, from the compound of formula III, the chiral auxiliary and reducing the olefin by hydrogenation using a transition metal catalyst and thereby obtaining a compound of formula IV wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are as defined hereinabove.
21 more elements
A compound of formula III:
- ##STR22## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and are selected from H;
- straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) alkyl;
- phenyl;
- and --(CH.sub.2).sub.n OSi (R.sub.3).sub.3, n=0-2, and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and is selected from (C.sub.4 -C.sub.5) alkyl and phenyl;
- R.sub.4 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl;
- R.sub.5 is a straight or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkyl;
- and
- Ar is phenyl;
- substituted phenyl wherein the substitutents are selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkoxide, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) alkyl, nitro and phenyl;
- naphthyl;
- or substituted naphthyl wherein the substituents are selected from (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkoxide, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)alkyl, and phenyl.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.