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US 5,470,515 AGranted
Rotational molding process for insulating pipes
AssigneeBayer Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsWolfgang Grimm, Norbert Eisen, Hans-Dieter Ruprecht
Life of this patent
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Abstract
For insulating pipes by application of at least one insulating layer and at least one outer surface layer by rotational molding, a rigid polyurethane foam is used as the insulating layer while a solid polyurethane is used as the surface layer.
Claims10
A process for insulating a pipe comprising:
- i) applying at least one insulating layer to said pipe by rotational molding, wherein the insulating layer is a rigid polyurethane foam-forming liquid reaction mixture comprising:
- a) a mixture of diphenyl methane diisocyanate and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanates,
- b) a polyol component bearing on average at least isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and containing
- 1) a polyether containing at least two hydroxyl groups and having a molecular weight of from 300 to 700,
- 2) an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyamine having a molecular weight of from 32 to 1000 as crosslinking agent, and
- 3) a blowing agent,
- ii) allowing said reaction mixture to foam to reach its insulating thickness,
- iii) applying at least one solid polyurethane-forming liquid reaction mixture to said insulating layer by rotational molding, said solid polyurethane-forming reaction mixture containing no blowing agent, and comprising:
- a) an NCO-terminated prepolymer having an NCO content of from 5 to 20% by weight and being prepared by reacting:
- 1) 4,4'-diphenyl methane diisocyanate with
- 2) polyethers containing 2 to 4 OH groups and having molecular weights of from 1000 to 6000,
- b) a polyol component containing:
- 1) a polyether containing 2 to 4 isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of from 1000 to 6000, and
- 2) 5 to 35% by weight of an aromatic diamine having a molecular weight of from 122 to 400.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.