An apparatus for applying force, by virtue of a hydraulic pressure, to a first press roller that is adjacent to a second press roller in a press, said apparatus comprising:
- a press frame:
- the second press roller connected to said frame, and defining an anvil axis;
- the first press roller disposed above the second press roller and movably connected to said press frame,
- wherein the first press roller includes a first end and a second end, and
- wherein the first press roller defines a die axis that is substantially parallel to said anvil axis and that extends between said first end and said second end of the first press roller;
- a bar member movably connected to said press frame above the first press roller,
- wherein said bar member includes
- a bar top, and
- a bar bottom, and
- wherein said bar member defines,
- a first bore therethrough, from said bar top to said bar bottom, and
- a second bore therethrough, from said bar top to said bar bottom;
- a hydraulic pump, said hydraulic pump creating at least a portion of the hydraulic pressure;
- a first cylinder actuator in fluid communication with said hydraulic pump and including
- a first cylinder disposed within said first bore and connected to said bar member, and
- a first piston housed within and capable of extending from and retracting into said first cylinder and thereby defining a first direction of travel that defines a line that intersects the first press roller,
- wherein said first piston includes a first mounting surface that is proximate to said bar bottom and is capable of extending from said first bore at said bar bottom, and
- wherein the hydraulic pressure within said first cylinder results in a first force on said first piston;
- a second cylinder actuator in fluid communication with said hydraulic pump and including
- a second cylinder disposed within said second bore and connected to said bar member, and
- a second piston housed within and capable of extending from and retracting into said second cylinder and thereby defining a second direction of travel that defines a line that intersects the first press roller,
- wherein said second piston includes a second mounting surface that is proximate to said bar bottom and is capable of extending from said second bore at said bar bottom, and
- wherein the hydraulic pressure within said second cylinder results in a second force on said second piston;
- a first linkage means for translating said first force from said first piston to the first press roller,
- wherein said first linkage means is attached to said first mounting surface, and
- wherein said first linkage means is disposed between said first piston and the first press roller and contacts the first press roller at a position closer to said first end than said second end of the first press roller;
- a second linkage means for translating said second force from said second piston to the first press roller,
- wherein said second linkage means is attached to said second mounting surface, and
- wherein said second linkage means is disposed between said second piston and the first press roller and contacts the first press roller at a position closer to said second end than said first end of the first press roller;
- a bridge means for selectively restricting movement of said bar member,
- wherein said first cylinder actuator, said second cylinder actuator, and said hydraulic pump are in fluid communication, and are constructed and arranged such that when said hydraulic pump is operated to increase the hydraulic pressure, said first force and said second force result and are transferred by way of said first linkage and said second linkage, respectively, to the first press roller, whereby said first force and said second force are applied to the first press roller.