Ball nut and screw assemby with enhanced radial load capacity
AssigneeThomson Saginaw Ball Screw Company, Inc.
InventorsDavid A. Lange, Robert L. Benton, William E. Welling, Peter R. Mugglestone
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A ball nut and screw assembly has a conventional helical raceway and balls received therein that react load through the centerline of the assembly and an added helical raceway and balls received therein that react radial load on the ball nut to the relief of the first mentioned raceway and balls.
Claims20
A ball nut and screw assembly comprising a screw, a nut received on said screw, a first recirculating raceway having a helical portion defined between said screw and nut and a plurality of first balls for cooperatively effecting relative translation of said nut and screw on relative rotation thereof wherein essentially all axial loading of said nut and screw is taken through said first balls, said first raceway extending axially helically over a predetermined axial extent of said nut, and a second recirculating raceway having a helical portion defined between said screw and nut and a plurality of second balls for co-operatively establishing a radial lashless condition between said nut and screw and isolating essentially all radial loading of said nut, said second raceway being helically interwoven with said first raceway in said predetermined extent of said nut.
A ball nut and screw assembly comprising a screw having an external helical groove defining groove portions separated by helical land portions, a nut received on said screw, said nut having an internal helical groove defining groove portions separated by helical land portions and co-operating with said external helical groove to define a first helical raceway between said nut and screw having an axial lead, a train of first balls received in said first helical raceway, said first helical raceway being adapted to contact said first balls only along opposite generally radially extending sides thereof, said first balls being operable in said first helical raceway to effect relative translation of said nut and screw on relative rotation thereof wherein essentially all axial loading of said nut and screw is through said first balls, a radial load bearing raceway configuration on said nut and screw cooperatively defining a second helical raceway between said nut and screw having substantially the same axial lead as said first raceway and which is helically interwoven with said first raceway, a train of second balls received in said second helical raceway and rolling therealong on relative rotation of said nut and screw without transmitting drive therebetween, and said second helical raceway and said second balls being adapted to be in continuous contact in a radial lashless relationship so as to react essentially all radial loading of said nut.
In a method of fabricating a ball nut and screw actuator assembly with radial load isolating capacity comprised of a ball screw, and a ball nut received on said screw, the assembly having a first helical raceway defined between first raceway land and groove portions on each of said ball screw and ball nut and a plurality of first balls for cooperatively effecting relative translation of said nut and screw on relative rotation thereof wherein essentially all axial loading of said nut and screw is taken through said first balls, and a second helical raceway defined between said ball screw and ball nut and a plurality of second balls for cooperatively establishing a radial lashless condition between said nut and screw and accepting essentially all radial loading of said nut, the step of providing said second helical raceway by one of the steps of:
- a) forming said second helical raceway with said first raceway land portions of said screw and with second raceway groove portions provided in said first raceway land portions of the nut;
- and
- b) forming said second helical raceway with second raceway groove portions provided in said first raceway land portions of said screw and with second raceway groove portions provided in said first raceway land portions of the nut.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.