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US 5,464,924 AGranted
Flexible poly(amino ethers) for barrier packaging
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsH. Craig Silvis, Shari L. Kram
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Polyaminoethers prepared by reacting (1) a primary amine or bis(secondary) diamine with (2) a diglyeidyl ether and (3) an amine- or epoxy-functionalized poly(alkylene oxide) exhibit a combination of low glass transition temperature (Tg of 14.degree. C. to 73.degree. C.) and low oxygen transmission rate (OTR of 0.53 to 19.0 cc-mil/100-in.sup.2 -atm-day).
Claims8
A thermoplastic hydroxyfunctional polyaminoether represented by the formula:
- ##STR12## wherein each A is individually an amino group represented by one of the formulas:
- ##STR13## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl, or mixtures thereof;
- R.sub.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkylene or phenylene;
- R.sub.3 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene wherein the substituent(s) is alkylamido, hydroxy, alkoxy, halo, cyano, aryloxy, alkylcarbonyl or arylcarbonyl;
- R.sub.4 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 alkylene wherein the substituent(s) is the same as that for R.sub.3 and Y is individually alkylamido, hydroxy, alkoxy, halo, cyano, aryloxy, alkylcarbonyl or arylcarbonyl;
- B is represented by the formula:
- ##STR14## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl or mixtures thereof;
- and R.sub.5 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- y is from 1 to about 40;
- each Z is individually an alkylene, a poly(alkylene oxide), substituted or unsubstituted m-phenylene, p-phenylene, carbonyldiphenylene, sulfonyldiphenylene, isopropylidenediphenylene, methylenediphenylene, biphenylene, oxidiphenylene, diphenylene sulfide, naphthylene, diphenylenecyano-methane, or mixtures thereof;
- wherein the substituent(s) is alkylamido, hydroxy, alkoxy, halo, cyano, aryloxy, alkylcarbonyl or arylcarbonyl or mixtures thereof;
- w is a whole number from about 10 to about 400;
- and x is from 0.2 to 0.8.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.