Solid phase polymerization of nylon
AssigneeDsm N.V.
InventorHoward A. Sheetz
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The molecular weight, melt viscosity and melt strength of nylon 4.6 are increased by a solid phase polymerization process conducted under anhydrous conditions at temperatures below the melting point of the nylon. In a preferred embodiment, the nylon used in the process is free of surface air, has a moisture content less than 0.2 wt %, preferably less than 0.02 wt %, and more preferably less than 0.01 wt %. It is also preferred that the extractable impurities are less than 0.2 wt %, preferably less than 0.02 wt %, and more preferably less than 0.01 wt %. The nylon 4.6 product of this anhydrous process is characterized by molecular weights in excess of 50,000, melt viscosities in excess of 600 Pascal.seconds, relative viscosities in excess of 160 and degradation ratios of 7 or less.
Claims23
A method for increasing the number average molecular weight of nylon 4.6 resins having a number average molecular weight above about 15,000 by solid phase polymerization, comprising the steps of:
- a. first, removing moisture and surface air from the resins at a temperature below about 150.degree. C.;
- b. second, removing extractable impurities from the resins in excess of about 0.2 wt % of the resins;
- c. third, heating the resins to solid phase polymerization temperatures in a range of between about 195.degree. and about 235.degree.;
- and
- c. maintaining the polymerization temperatures to effect solid phase polymerization while continuously removing gases emanating from the surface of the resins.
A method according to claim 18 in which the relative viscosity is increased by the solid phase polymerization to at least 200.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.