US 5,457,407 AGranted

Binary weighted reference circuit for a variable impedance output buffer

AssigneeSony Electronics Inc.

InventorsLee-Lean Shu, Kurt Knorpp

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Abstract

An output buffer comprises a reference circuit having a plurality of reference transistors connected in parallel to each other and a output driver circuit having a corresponding plurality of driver transistors connected in parallel with each other. The reference transistors and the driver transistors both have varying widths with the widths of the reference transistors being a binary fraction, for instance one fourth, smaller than the widths of the corresponding output driver transistors. The transistors in the reference circuit are selectively conducted in order to match an impedance of the reference transistors to the impedance of a user selected resistor, representing a fraction of the impedance of a transmission line. The selection of the reference transistors also determines the selection of the driver transistors and consequently causes the impedance of the output driver to match the impedance of the transmission line. The reduction of the reference circuit by the binary fraction reduces the size of the overall circuit, lowers power consumption, and allows a matched layout between the transistors of the output driver and the reference circuit.

Claims8

Dependent claims

A variable impedance output buffer, comprising:

a reference circuit comprising a plurality of reference transistors of varying widths connected in parallel to each other;
an output driver circuit comprising a plurality of driver transistors of varying widths connected in parallel to each other across a transmission line, said plurality of driver transistors correspond in number to said plurality of reference transistors with a width of each reference transistor being a fraction of a width of a corresponding driver transistor;
control means for generating a first control signal to selectively conduct said reference transistors so that an impedance across said reference circuit transistors is matched to an external resistor, said external resistor selected to be equal to said fraction of an impedance of said transmission line;
and
logic circuitry for receiving said control signal and for generating a second control signal to conduct the driver transistors that correspond to the selected reference circuit transistors;
wherein by matching said impedance of said reference transistors to said impedance of said external resistor, an impedance of said output driver circuit is matched to said impedance of said transmission line.

3 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.