Process for oligomerizing C.sub.3 and higher olefins using zirconium adducts as catalysts (CS-467)
AssigneeExxon Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorsDavid A. Young, Larry O. Jones, Troy J. Campione
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AssigneeExxon Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorsDavid A. Young, Larry O. Jones, Troy J. Campione
Estimating the term…
C.sub.3 and higher olefins are oligomerized using a two component catalyst system comprising (a) a soluble adduct of zirconium tetrahalide, the halogen being Br or Cl, with an organic compound selected from the group of esters, ketones, ethers, amines, nitriles, anhydrides, acid chlorides, amides or aldehydes, the organic compound having up to about 30 carbon atoms and (b) an alkyl metal selected from the group R.sub.2 AlX, RAlX.sub.2, R.sub.3 Al.sub.2 X.sub.3, R.sub.3 Al and R.sub.2 Zn where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl and X is Cl or Br. ZrCl.sub.4 adducts with organic acetates are the preferred embodiments. Dimers, trimers and tetramers are selectively prepared in the process.
A process for conducting the oligomerization of C.sub.3 and higher olefins which comprises oligomerizing said olefins in the presence of a homogeneous two component catalyst, the first component being an adduct of ZrCl.sub.a Br.sub.b, where a+b=4 and a or b may be 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, with an organic compound selected from the group consisting of esters, ketones, ethers, amines, nitriles, anhydrides, acid chlorides, amides or aldehydes, said organic compound having up to 30 carbon atoms and the second component being an alkyl metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of R.sub.2 AlX, RAlX.sub.2, R.sub.3 Al.sub.2 X.sub.3, R.sub.3 Al and R.sub.2 Zn wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl and X is Cl or Br, the oligomerization being conducted in a reactor vessel at 50.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. at a pressure of about 15 to 5000 psig in the liquid phase, with the presence of water in the reactor vessel being minimized such that the ratio of moles of zirconium to moles of water is at least 10 to 1.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.