# US 5,444,879 A · Pulsating water injection system and valve for hydrotherapy spa with helical water distribution groove > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,444,879 A - Document ID: US5444879A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/237,921 - Filed: 1994-05-03 - Granted: 1995-08-29 - Earliest claimed: 1993-04-27 - Assignees: B & S Plastics, Inc. - Inventors: Michael D. Holtsnider - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5444879A ## CPC - A61H 33/60: {Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00 (plumbing E03C1/00)} - A61H 33/027: {Gas-water mixing nozzles therefor} - A61H 33/6052: {Having flow regulating means} - A61H 33/6057: {Comprising means producing pulsating or intermittent streams (for massage, A61H9/0007)} - B05B 1/085: {rotated by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. liquid rotated turbines} - B05B 12/04: for sequential operation or multiple outlets - E03C 1/048: supplying water through two or more openings around or along one side of the water-basin - A61H 33/0087: {Therapeutic baths with agitated or circulated water} - A61H 2201/1238: with hydraulic or pneumatic drive - A61H 2201/5051: hydraulically controlled - Y10T 137/479: Flow dividing compartments - Y10T 137/85938: Non-valved flow dividers - A61H: PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY (electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy or ultrasound therapy A61N) - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) - E03C: DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER (not connected to either water-supply main or to waste pipe A47K; devices of the kind used in the ground E03B, E03F); SINKS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A plurality of water injection nozzles (16) are spaced around the tub (12) of a hydrotherapy spa (10) for injecting a pulsating flow of water and air into the main body of water (14) in the tub (12). The pulsation is produced by a distribution valve (30), (80) including a rotor (46), (92) which is rotated by the inlet water flow and distributes the inlet water to outlets (40,42,44), (90) which are connected to the nozzles (16) respectively. The rotor (46), (92) is formed with a groove (48), (96) which sequentially aligns with and connects the outlets (40,42,44), (90) to the inlet (34), (86). Since each outlet (40,42,44), (90) is periodically connected to and disconnected from the inlet (34), (86), the water is supplied to each nozzle (16) in a pulsating or chopped manner. The sequence in which the water is distributed to the nozzles (16) is fixed, enabling a rippling effect to be produced in which the pulsation appears to rotate around the spa (10). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A water injection system for a tub, comprising: a plurality of nozzles for injecting water into the tub; and a water distribution valve including: a housing having an inlet for receiving said water and a plurality of outlets connected to the nozzles respectively; and a rotor which is rotatably disposed in the housing and shaped so as to be rotated by said water flowing into the housing from the inlet, said rotor including a water conduit that sequentially aligns with and connects the outlets to the inlet as the rotor rotates, said conduit having an area that substantially encompasses an outlet with which it is aligned; said housing having a longitudinal axis about which the rotor is rotatably disposed, and said outlets being longitudinally spaced from each other parallel to said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A system as in claim 1, wherein said outlets have circular cross-sections. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A system as in claim 1, further comprising additional outlets that are spaced around said housing and arranged in longitudinal rows parallel to said longitudinal axis, said additional outlets being connected to respective nozzles. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A system as in claim 1, wherein said outlets are connected to their respective nozzles by respective conduits that have cross-sectional areas no larger than the cross-sectional areas of the outlets. ### Claim 5 A water injection system for a tub, comprising: a plurality of nozzles for injecting water into the tub; and a water distribution valve including: a housing having an inlet for receiving said water and a plurality of outlets connected to the nozzles respectively; and a rotor which is rotatably disposed in the housing and shaped so as to be rotated by said water flowing into the housing from the inlet and sequentially connect the outlets to the inlet as the rotor rotates; said housing having a longitudinal axis about which the rotor is rotatably disposed and said outlets being longitudinally spaced from each other parallel to said longitudinal axis; and said rotor being formed with a circumferential surface and a groove in said circumferential surface against which said water impinges from the inlet to cause rotation of the rotor, said groove sequentially aligning with the outlets upon rotation of the rotor, said groove having an area that substantially encompasses an outlet with which it is aligned. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A system as in claim 5, in which the groove has a helical shape. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A system as in claim 6, wherein said helical groove has a depth greater than half the distance from the circumferential surface to the axis of said rotor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) A system as in claim 5, wherein said inlet is shaped to cause water to flow into said housing parallel to said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 9 A fluid distribution valve, comprising: a housing having an inlet and a plurality of outlets; and a rotor which is rotatably disposed in the housing and shaped so as to be rotated by said water flowing into the housing from the inlet, said rotor including a water conduit that sequentially aligns with and connects the outlets to the inlet as the rotor rotates, said conduit having an area that substantially encompasses an outlet with which it is aligned; said housing having a longitudinal axis about which the rotor is rotatably disposed, said inlet being shaped such that said fluid flows through the inlet into the housing along said longitudinal axis, and said outlets being longitudinally spaced from each other parallel to said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A valve as in claim 9, wherein said outlets have circular cross-sections. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) A valve as in claim 9, further comprising additional outlets that are spaced around said housing and arranged in longitudinal rows parallel to said longitudinal axis. ### Claim 12 A fluid distribution valve, comprising: a housing having an inlet and a plurality of outlets; and a rotor which is rotatably disposed in the housing and shaped so as to be rotated by fluid flowing into the housing from the inlet and sequentially connect the outlets to the inlet as the rotor rotates; said housing having a longitudinal axis about which the rotor is rotatably disposed and said outlets being longitudinally spaced from each other parallel to said longitudinal axis; and said rotor being formed with a circumferential surface and a groove in said circumferential surface against which said fluid impinges from the inlet to cause rotation of the rotor, said groove sequentially aligning with the outlets upon rotation of the rotor, said groove having an area that substantially encompasses an outlet with which it is aligned. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A valve as in claim 12, in which the groove has a helical shape. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A valve as in claim 13, wherein said helical groove has a depth greater than half the distance from the circumferential surface to the axis of said rotor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) A valve as in claim 12, wherein said inlet is shaped to cause water to flow into said housing parallel to said longitudinal axis.