# US 5,434,029 A · Curl prevention method for high TMA color copiers

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- Number: US 5,434,029 A
- Document ID: US5434029A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/695,838
- Filed: 1991-05-06
- Granted: 1995-07-18
- Earliest claimed: 1991-05-06
- Assignees: Xerox Corporation
- Inventors: Rabin Moser
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5434029A

## CPC

- G03G 15/6576: {Decurling of sheet material}
- G03G 15/2064: {combined with pressure}
- G03G 2215/0067: Damping device
- G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY

## Abstract

Apparatus and method of preventing the curling of a substrate having toner images electrostatically adhered thereto which substrate has been subjected to heat for the purpose of fixing the toner images to the substrate. Simultaneous constraint of the copy substrate and the application of moisture thereto is effected by passing the substrate through the nip formed by two pressure engaged rollers, one of which is utilized for applying the water to the back side of the substrate as the substrate passes through the aftermentioned nip.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Fuser apparatus, said apparatus comprising:
a heated roll structure;
a pressure roll structure cooperating with said heated roll structure to form a nip through which copy substrates pass with toner images carried thereby containing said heated roll structure;
a supply of liquid;
means supported down stream of said heated and pressure roll structures for applying said liquid to the substrates by direct contact therewith; and
means for constraining a substrate during application of said liquid.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said liquid comprises water.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for applying said water comprises a roll structure.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said means for constraining a substrate comprises a pair of roll structures forming a nip through which said substrate passes, said means for applying said water comprising one of said pair of roll structures.

### Claim 5

A method of preventing curling of substrates to which toner images have been fixed using heat, said method including the steps of:
providing a heated roll structure;
providing a pressure roll structure cooperating with said heated roll structure to form a nip through which copy substrates pass with toner images carried thereby contacting said heated roll structure;
applying liquid by directly contacting one surface of a substrate; and
physically constraining said substrates during application of said liquid.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5 wherein said liquid comprises water.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method according to claim 6 wherein said step of applying said water comprises using a roll structure.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method according to claim 7 wherein said step of constraining a substrate comprises using a pair of roll structures forming a nip through which said substrate passes, said means for applying said water comprising one of said pair of roll structures.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The method according to claim 5 wherein said step of applying said liquid further comprises a donor roll and a metering roll, the latter of which contacts water contained in a sump and the former of which conveys water from the metering roll to the the roll structure which contacts the substrate.