A railway car body structure comprising an underframe, two side structural units, a roof structural unit and two end structural units, wherein at least one of said structural units includes a plurality of plate members, each of said plate members being formed by joining two surface materials, a core material and binding materials through metal-to-metal brazing with said two surface materials including one surface material on an outdoor side of said at least one of the structural units having a thickness greater than a thickness of the other of said two surface materials on an indoor side of said at least one of the structural units, and wherein said plurality of plate members are juxtaposed to one another in edge to edge relation and joined to one another by welding at respective binding materials thereof.