Method for a reflective digitally tunable laser
AssigneeAT&T Corp.
InventorsCharles H. Joyner, Judith P. Meester, Martin Zirngibl
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Abstract
A method for forming a reflective digitally tunable laser using selective area epitaxy is disclosed. The laser comprises passive waveguides and a plurality of optical amplifiers. The waveguides and optical amplifiers are formed by depositing multiple quantum wells having a suitable bandgap. According to the method, the multiple quantum wells forming both the passive waveguides and the optical amplifiers are deposited simultaneously using a dielectric mask. The mask comprises dual, rectangularly-shaped strips of dielectric material, spaced to form a gap. The multiple quantum wells grown in the gap are suitable for use as optical amplifiers, and those grown outside of the gap are suitable for use as passive waveguides.
Claims13
A method for forming a tunable laser on a semiconductor substrate, comprising:
- (a) depositing, in a single growth, a first type of multiquantum well material suitable for forming passive waveguides and a second type of multiquantum well material suitable for forming optical amplifiers;
- (b) patterning the first type of multiquantum well material deposited in step (a) into:
- (i) a wavelength selective device having a free space region and a plurality of waveguides, each waveguide having a different length, the plurality of waveguides collectively defining an optical grating that is connected at one end to the free space region and
- (ii) a plurality of input waveguides which connect to the free space region;
- and
- patterning the second type of multiquantum well material deposited in step (a) into at least two controllable optical amplifiers in at least two of the waveguides of the plurality of input waveguides;
- (c) cleaving the semiconductor substrate at two spaced locations to form a first and second facet mirror, where the first facet mirror is connected to the wavelength selective device by the input waveguides containing the optical amplifiers and the second facet mirror is connected to the plurality of waveguides defining the optical grating;
- and
- (d) depositing at least two electrodes, one for each controllable optical amplifier, where each electrode is in electrical contact with one controllable optical amplifier so that a bias current can be selectively provided to any one of the at least two controllable optical amplifiers.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.