Direct chill casting of aluminum-lithium alloys under salt cover
AssigneeReynolds Metals Company
InventorH. Marvin Edwards
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Casting aluminum-lithium based alloys under a salt cover involves forming a molten aluminum-lithium alloy, transferring the molten aluminum-lithium alloy to a casting station, and direct chill casting the aluminum-lithium alloy, wherein a protective molten salt cover comprising a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride is maintained over the aluminum-lithium alloy during the casting process. Formation of the molten aluminum-lithium alloy includes alloying of lithium with aluminum by adding lithium to the salt-covered molten aluminum in a melting vessel. The molten salt may be added to the ingot head during casting. A preferred salt mixture includes 35 to 90 mole % LiCl and 10 to 65 mole % KCl.
Claims18
A method for casting aluminum-lithium based alloys which comprises:
- (a) forming a protective molten salt cover comprising a lithium chloride containing salt composition in a furnace containing molten aluminum alloy;
- (b) adding at least one of lithium and a lithium-containing aluminum alloy to he molten aluminum alloy through the salt cover to form a molten aluminum lithium alloy in the furnace;
- (c) transferring said molten aluminum-lithium alloy to a casting station;
- and
- (d) casting said molten aluminum-lithium alloy into an ingot form.
A method for casting an aluminum-lithium based alloy into an ingot which comprises;
- (a) forming a molten aluminum-lithium alloy to be cast in a furnace under a first protective molten salt layer;
- (b) transferring the molten aluminum-lithium alloy to be cast from the furnace to a casting station;
- (c) providing a second protective molten salt layer at the casting station on a head of an ingot during casting, each of said first and said second salt layers in the furnace and in the casting station having a lithium chloride containing salt composition;
- and
- (d) casting said aluminum-lithium based alloy into an ingot form.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.