Silicone vesicles and entrapment
AssigneeDow Corning Corporation
InventorsRandal M. Hill, Steven A. Snow
Life of this patent
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AssigneeDow Corning Corporation
InventorsRandal M. Hill, Steven A. Snow
Estimating the term…
A method of entrapping a water-soluble substance in vesicles formed from a siloxane surfactant is carried out by dissolving the substance to be entrapped in water, adding a siloxane surfactant, mildly agitating the mixture, and removing excess of water and substance. Water-insoluble substances can be entrapped in the vesicles by dissolving the substance to be entrapped in the siloxane surfactant, and mildly agitating the substance and the siloxane surfactant. Suitable siloxane surfactants are R--[Si(Me).sub.2 O].sub.14 --Si(Me).sub.2 --R in which R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.7 OH, R--[Si(Me).sub.2 O].sub.14 --Si(Me).sub.2 --R in which R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.12 OH, Me.sub.3 SiO[Si(Me).sub.2 O].sub.22 --[SiMeRO].sub.2 --SiMe.sub.3 in which R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.12 OH, and Me.sub.3 SiO[Si(Me).sub.2 O].sub.103 --[SiMeRO].sub.10 --SiMe.sub.3 in which R is --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.12 OH.
A composition comprising a water-soluble substance entrapped in a vesicle formed from 0.1 to 40.0 percent by weight of a siloxane surfactant, the vesicle being formed by dissolving 0.1 to 10.0 percent by weight of the substance to be entrapped in water, adding the siloxane surfactant, and mildly agitating the mixture, the siloxane surfactant being an organosilicon compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of:
A composition comprising a water-insoluble substance entrapped in a vesicle formed from 0.1 to 40.0 percent by weight of a siloxane surfactant, the vesicle being formed by dissolving 0.1 to 10.0 percent by weight of the substance to be entrapped in water, adding the siloxane surfactant, and mildly agitating the mixture, the siloxane surfactant being an organosilicon compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.