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US 5,407,970 AGranted
Radiation-curable poly(.alpha.-olefin) adhesives containing pendant olefinic funtionality
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsJames R. Peterson, Gaddam N. Babu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to adhesive compositions comprising terpolymers C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 unsaturated .alpha.-olefin monomers, C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 .alpha.-olefin monomers and polyene monomers and an effective amount of photoactive cross-linking agent to cross-link composition upon radiation from a source of active radiation.
Claims20
A composition radiation-curable to an adhesive comprising:
- a) an .alpha.-olefin polymer having the general formula:
- ##STR8## wherein x, y, z' and z" are numbers designating the relative molar amounts of monomer units comprising the backbone chain of the polymer such that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 50,000 to 3.5 million, x is at least 45 mole percent of (x+y), y is from about 1 to 40 mole percent of (x+y), and (z'+z") is 0.1 to 15 mole percent of (x+y+z'+z") and either of z' or z" can be zero;
- R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group;
- R.sup.3 is an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, the unsaturated group of which is separated from the ##STR9## of the .alpha.-olefin polymer backbone by at least one carbon atom, preferably selected from linear and branched alkenyl groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, non-conjugated polyethylenically-unsaturated aliphatic groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, cyclic alkenyl groups having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, and cyclic non-conjugated polyethylenically-unsaturated groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or R.sup.3 can also be --Q--R.sup.7, wherein R.sup.7 is a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monovalent hydrocarbyl group containing one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups and Q is a divalent radical, --O--, or ##STR10## wherein R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are the same or different C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 monovalent organic groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkaryl, alkoxy, and aryloxy groups;
- and
- R.sup.4 is hydrogen or R.sup.4, together with R.sup.3 and the carbon atoms to which they are attached, forms an unsaturated or non-conjugated polyunsaturated monocyclic ring system having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, the unsaturated groups of which are separated from the ##STR11## of the .alpha.-olefin polymer backbone by at least one carbon atom;
- R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms;
- and
- R.sup.6 is a linear or branched ethylenically- or non-conjugated polyethylenically-unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or a cyclic ethylenically or non-conjugated polyethylenically-unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having 5 to 18
- carbon atoms;
- and
- b) an effective amount of a photoactive crosslinking agent to crosslink the composition upon exposure to a source of actinic radiation.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.