Noise attenuation system
AssigneeNokia Mobile Phones Ltd.
InventorKari J. Jarvinen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a noise attenuation system for voice signals. The invention is based on noise signal measurement during the tonal periods of the voice. The line spectrum structure of the spectrum of the tonal sounds is utilized in the noise measurement. In this way it is possible to measure the noise of different frequency bands with the aid of narrow-band filters.
Claims10
A noise attenuation system for attenuating noise in a signal, comprising a filter for dividing the signal into a plurality of channels of a predetermined bandwidth, means for calculating the signal strength in each channel and estimating the noise strength in each channel, said system further comprising;
- a buffer for processing of the signal sequentially in distinct time periods of a predetermined length, and having an output coupled to a tonality decision block and said filter, said tonality decision block classifying each period as tonal or toneless,
- a background noise measurement system coupled to said filter and responsive to signals in said plurality of channels, for determining an estimate of background noise strength, said background noise measurement system splitting frequency components of signals from at least one channel into plural frequency ranges during each time period in which a tonal signal is indicated for said channel, and determining from one split frequency range, said background noise strength and a signal to noise ratio for each channel in each time period, a gain calculation block for determining a gain coefficient for each channel in each time period, such that the channel attenuation is increased for a decreasing signal to noise ratio, the gain calculation block coupled to a multiplication block for amplifying the signals in the plurality of channels dependent on the determined gain coefficient, and an assembly filter which reassembles noise attenuated channels to produce a noise attenuated signal.
A method of attenuating noise in a signal comprising, dividing the signal into a plurality of channels of a predetermined bandwidth;
- processing the signal sequentially in distinct time periods of a predetermined length;
- making an estimate of signal strength in each channel in each time period;
- classifying each time period as tonal or toneless;
- making an estimate of background noise strength during at least one tonal time period by splitting frequency components of signals from each channel into plural frequency ranges and determining a signal content in one frequency range of each channel, to thereby determine a background noise measurement therefrom and a signal to noise ratio for each channel in each time period;
- determining a gain coefficient for each channel in each time period, such that attenuation of the channel is increased for a decreasing signal to noise ratio;
- amplifying the signals in the channels dependent on determined gain coefficients;
- and
- reassembling the amplified signals in the channels to produce a noise attenuated signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.