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US 5,399,540 AGranted
ZR/V multi-site olefin polymerization catalyst
AssigneeQuantum Chemical Corporation
InventorsChi-I Kuo, Michael W. Lynch
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A catalyst useful in the polymerization of olefins, especially ethylene, is disclosed. The catalyst is obtained by admixing a zinc composition, a zirconium composition and a vanadium composition. The catalyst may be combined with a co-catalyst and, optionally, a modifier to yield an olefin polymerization system. The catalyst exhibits extremely high activity, good hydrogen response and produces polymers having broad molecular weight distribution ("MWD") and manifesting bimodal MWD profile.
Claims17
A catalyst consisting essentially of the product obtained by admixing:
- (a) a zirconium composition having the formula ZrX.sub.a.sup.1 (OR.sup.1).sub.4-a wherein X.sup.1 is halogen, R.sup.1 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms and a is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4 and mixtures thereof;
- (b) a vanadium composition selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula VX.sub.c.sup.2 (OR.sup.2).sub.b-c wherein X.sup.2 is halogen, R.sup.2 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms b is the valence of vanadium and is 3 or 4 and c is 0 or an integer from 1 to b, VOX.sub.d.sup.3 (OR.sup.3).sub.3-d wherein X.sup.3 is halogen, R.sup.3 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 18 carbon atoms and d is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, VOX.sub.2.sup.4 wherein X.sup.4 is halogen, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- (c) an activator selected from the group consisting of compounds having the formula ZnX.sub.2.sup.5 . 2AlR.sub.3.sup.4 wherein X.sup.5 is halogen, R.sup.4 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, Al.sub.2 R.sub.3.sup.6 X.sup.7 wherein R.sup.6 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 12 carbon atoms and X.sup.7 is halogen, MgR.sub.f.sup.7 Y.sub.2-f wherein R.sup.7 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, Y has the formula OR.sup.8 wherein R.sup.8 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or Y is a silyl amide having the formula N(SiR.sub.3.sup.9).sub.2 wherein R.sup.9 is hydrocarbyl having 1 to about 12 carbon atoms and f is 0, 1 or 2, and mixtures thereof.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.