Assembly for simultaneous dispensing of multiple fluids
AssigneeS. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
InventorsRobert E. Corba, Allen D. Miller, D. James Musiel, Frederick H. Martin, Stephanie Bohrer, Jack E. Miller
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus for the simultaneous dispensing of fluids from multiple containers in a pre-determined ratio. The apparatus has a pump, at least two fluid containers, a fluid transfer device including dip tubes to transfer fluid from the containers to the pump, a venting system that prevents the creation of pressure differentials between the containers, and a device to open and close the dip tubes so leakage from the containers can be prevented.
Claims51
An apparatus for the simultaneous dispensing of multiple fluids comprising:
- at least two fluid containers, each fluid container having a container opening,
- manually operable pumping means having a pump chamber, a pump fluid passageway and pump actuation means,
- coupling means for joining the pumping means to the fluid containers,
- venting means for allowing instantaneous equalization between ambient air pressure and the pressure within each fluid container,
- means for closing the venting means to prevent fluid from leaking from a fluid container,
- at least two hollow dip tubes, each dip tube having a top end opening which is in fluid communication with a fluid transfer channel, which is itself in fluid communication with the pumping means, each dip tube having a bottom end, extending into the interior of a respective one of the fluid containers,
- fluid transfer means for transferring fluid from the fluid containers to the pumping means, the fluid transfer means comprising a fluid transfer structure having a fluid transfer channel which is, along its bottom side, in fluid communication with the open top ends of the dip tubes and along its top side in fluid communication with a fluid conduit which extends into and is itself in fluid communication with the pump chamber of the pumping means, and
- valving means for opening and closing the dip tubes, in response to actuation of the pumping means, by the pump actuation means, which, when the pumping means is not actuated, produces an interruption in the fluid communication between the fluid transfer channel and the dip tubes.
An apparatus for the simultaneous dispensing of at least two different fluids in a consistent, pre-determined ratio, the apparatus comprising:
- two fluid containers, each fluid container having a fluid container neck opening,
- manually operable trigger activated pumping means having a pump chamber and a pump fluid passageway,
- coupling means for removably joining the pumping means to the fluid containers,
- venting means for allowing instantaneous equalization between ambient air pressure and the pressure within each fluid container,
- means for closing the venting means to prevent fluid from leaking from a fluid container,
- two hollow dip tubes, each dip tube having a top end opening which is in fluid communication with a fluid transfer channel, which is itself in fluid communication with the pumping means, each dip tube having a bottom end, extending into the interior of a respective one of the fluid containers,
- fluid transfer means for transferring fluid from at least one of the fluid containers to the pumping means, the fluid transfer means comprising a fluid transfer structure having a fluid transfer channel which is, along its bottom side, in fluid communication with the open top ends of the dip tubes and along its top side in fluid communication with a fluid conduit which extends into and is itself in fluid communication with the pump chamber of the pumping means, and
- valving means for opening and closing the dip tubes, in response to actuation of the pumping means, which, when the pumping means is not actuated, produces an interruption in the fluid communication between the fluid transfer channel and the dip tubes.
An apparatus for the simultaneous dispensing of multiple fluids comprising:
- at least two fluid containers, each fluid container having a container opening,
- manually operable pumping means having a pump chamber, a pump fluid passageway and pump actuation means,
- coupling means for joining the pumping means to the fluid containers,
- fluid transfer means for transferring fluid from the fluid containers to the pumping means, the fluid transfer means including a fluid transfer structure having a fluid transfer channel which is, along its bottom side, in fluid communication with the fluid containers and along its top side in fluid communication with a fluid conduit which extends into and is in fluid communication with the pump chamber of the pumping means,
- venting means for allowing instantaneous equalization between ambient air pressure and the pressure within each fluid container,
- means for closing the venting means to prevent fluid from leaking from a fluid container, and
- valving means for allowing and interrupting fluid transfer from the fluid containers to the pumping means by the fluid transfer means, in response to actuation of the pumping means, by the pump actuation means.
A method of simultaneously dispensing multiple fluids, the method comprising:
- providing a multiple container fluid dispensing assembly comprising:
- at least two fluid containers, each fluid container having a fluid container opening,
- manually operable pumping means having a discharge outlet,
- coupling means for joining the pumping means to the fluid containers,
- fluid transfer means for transferring fluid from the fluid containers to the pumping means,
- venting means for allowing instantaneous equalization between ambient air pressure and the pressure within each fluid container, and
- means for closing the venting means to prevent fluid from leaking from a fluid container,
- placing fluids in at least two of the fluid containers,
- inserting dip tubes into the fluid containers,
- connecting the fluid containers to the pumping means,
- positioning the means for closing the venting means so that the venting means is in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere,
- positioning the fluid transfer means so that the fluid transfer means is in fluid communication with the pumping means, and
- activating the pumping means to simultaneously dispense multiple fluids from the discharge outlet of the pumping means.
A method of simultaneously dispensing a mixture of fluids in a consistent, pre-determined ratio, the method comprising:
- providing a multiple container fluid dispensing assembly comprising:
- at least two fluid containers, each fluid container having a fluid container neck opening,
- manually operable trigger activated pumping means having a pump chamber and a pump fluid passageway,
- coupling means for removably joining the pumping means to the fluid containers,
- venting means for allowing instantaneous equalization between ambient air pressure and the pressure within each fluid container,
- means for closing the venting means to prevent fluid from leaking from a fluid container,
- two hollow dip tubes, each dip tube having a top end opening which is in fluid communication with a fluid transfer channel, which is itself in fluid communication with the pumping means, each dip tube having a bottom end, extending into the interior of one of the fluid containers,
- fluid transfer means for transferring fluid from at least one of the fluid containers to the pumping means, the fluid transfer means comprising a fluid transfer structure having a fluid transfer channel which is, along its bottom side, in fluid communication with the open top ends of the dip tubes and along its top side in fluid communication with a fluid conduit which extends into and is itself in fluid communication with the pump chamber of the pumping means, and
- valving means for opening and closing the dip tubes, in response to actuation of the pumping means, which, when the pumping means is not actuated, produces an interruption in the fluid communication between the fluid transfer channel and the,
- positioning the means for closing the venting means so that the venting means is in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere,
- positioning the fluid transfer means so that the fluid transfer means is in fluid communication with the pumping means, and
- activating the pumping means to simultaneously dispense a mixture of fluids in a consistent, pre-determined ratio.
A method for the simultaneous dispensing of multiple fluids comprising:
- providing a multiple container fluid dispensing assembly comprising:
- at least two fluid containers, each fluid container having a fluid container opening,
- manually operable pumping means,
- coupling means for joining the pumping means to the fluid containers,
- venting means for allowing instantaneous equalization between ambient air pressure and the pressure within each fluid container,
- means for closing the venting means to prevent fluid from leaking from a fluid container,
- two hollow dip tubes, each dip tube having a top end opening which is in fluid communication with a fluid transfer structure, which is itself in fluid communication with the pumping means, each dip tube having a bottom end, extending into the interior of a respective one of the fluid containers,
- fluid transfer means for transferring fluid from at least one of the fluid containers to the pumping means, the fluid transfer means comprising a fluid transfer structure having a fluid transfer channel which is, along its bottom side, in fluid communication with the open top ends of the dip tubes and along its top side in fluid communication with a fluid conduit which extends into and is itself in fluid communication with the pump chamber of the pumping means,
- valving means for opening and closing the dip tubes, in response to actuation of the pumping means, which, when the pumping means is not actuated, produces an interruption in the fluid communication between the fluid transfer channel and the dip tubes,
- placing fluids in at least two of the fluid containers
- inserting the dip tubes into the fluid containers,
- connecting the fluid containers to the pumping means,
- positioning the means for closing the venting means so that the venting means is in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere,
- positioning the fluid transfer means so that the fluid transfer means is in fluid communication with the pumping means, and
- activating the pumping means to dispense multiple fluids from the discharge outlet of the pumping means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.