Log scanning
AssigneeMacMillan Bloedel Limited
InventorJoseph K. Poon
Life of this patent
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AssigneeMacMillan Bloedel Limited
InventorJoseph K. Poon
Estimating the term…
A log scanning system applies circumferentially spaced, traverse scans along the length of the log to provide a longitudinal density scan for each of the scans made. Each scan is made up of rows of density dependent pixels sensed by specific detector (scan line) and columns of density dependent pixels sensed by adjacent detectors arranged transversely of the log. The signals generated along each row to are filtered to produce a clean signal scan line and each clean scan line is processed to determine positive peaks. The positive peaks are plotted to form an image and adjacent peaks in adjacent rows and columns are joined to provide a spine image depicting spines of detected knots in each scan. Knot shapes are then defined by reprocessing each scan along the rows or scan lines to determine the knot boundaries on each side of each of the spine lines based on pixels displaying a selected minimum density and these shapes applied to the spine image to provide a reconstructed scan. The longitudinal axis of the log is determined and applied to the reconstructed scans to define the roots or inner ends of the knots. The reconstructed scans are then used to define the same knot in each of the reconstructed scans and then to generate a three-dimensional image of the log which may then be used by a sawing program to determine how the log should be sawed.
A system for analyzing a body to determine the position of elements of different density within said body comprising means to relatively move said body and a density scanning means in a direction along path of travel, said density scanning means including at least one source of electromagnetic energy located adjacent to said path positioned to pass electromagnetic energy through said body in a direction traversing said path as said body and said scanning means are relatively moved and sensor means for said source for sensing the amount of electromagnetic energy passing through said body from said source and generate a scan, said sensor means being composed of a plurality of discrete detectors arranged in circumferential side-by-side relationship relative to said path, each said detector being adapted to detect the amount of radiation received from its respective said source thereby to provide scan line of discrete values indicating density as defined by the degree of attenuation of electromagnetic energy between each said discrete detector and its respective said source and define said scan line formed by a row of pixels extending in a direction representing the direction relative movement of said body and said detector, each said pixel providing a signal depicting density sensed by its respective said detector, said circumferential side by side said detectors in said sensor means forming columns of said pixels in its said scan whereby said scan generated by said sensor means is composed of lines and columns of pixels, filter means for filtering said density signals along each said scan line to provide cleaned signals, characterized by means to define positive peaks in said cleaned signal along said scan lines, and means for plotting said peaks to form an image, means for joining for joining said peaks in adjacent of said scan lines and columns to form a spine image depicting spines of high density areas in said scan.
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