Explosive thrust-producing coupling
AssigneeThe Ensign-Bickford Company
InventorsSteven L. Renfro, Steven G. Wassell
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A separation device (23a-23d) comprises a frangible joint (24a-24d) comprising joinder flanges (27a, 27b) interconnected by walls (126a, 126b, 226a, 226b, 326a, 326b, 426a, 426b) having fracture grooves (28a, 28b) and defining a channel (36a-36c) therein. Within the channel (36a-36c) is disposed an expansion member (10, 10a, 10b) containing a detonation charge (16) and having expansion regions (34a-34c, 134a, 134b) that expand upon detonation of the charge (16). The expansion region bears against walls at the junctions (32a, 32b, 32b', 132a, 132b, 232a, 232b) thereof with joinder flanges (27a, 27b) to provide separation thrust as well as causing frangible joint (24a-24d) to fracture at fracture grooves (28a, 28b).
Claims10
A separation device for separably joining two structures, comprising:
- a frangible joint comprising at least two joinder flanges, there being a joinder flange for each structure to be separably joined and a fracture region connecting the joinder flanges, the fracture region comprising frangible walls comprising fracture grooves, the walls interconnecting the joinder flanges and forming junctions therewith and defining a channel in the fracture region;
- and
- an expansion member disposed in the channel in substantial surface contact with the channel walls, the expansion member comprising a containment tube, a detonation charge, and a charge holder supporting the detonation charge within the containment tube, the expansion member comprising an expansion region proximate to each fracture groove to exert outward pressure on the channel wall upon detonation of the detonation charge to fracture the channel wall;
- there being an expansion region proximate to a wall junction to provide separation thrust upon detonation of the detonation charge.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.