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US 5,391,587 AGranted
Fluorinated photoinitiators and their application in UV curing of fluorinated monomers
AssigneeAlliedSignal Inc.
InventorChengjiu Wu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Photoinitiators having a terminal fluoroalkyl moiety are useful for photopolymerizing and photocuring fluorinated as well as non-fluorinated monomers, especially fluorinated acrylic monomers.
Claims6
The method of curing a fluorinated acrylic monomer which comprises mixing said fluorinated acrylic monomer with a fluorine-containing photoinitiator of the formula ##STR28## wherein at least one of the R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 groups is a terminally fluorinated group of the formula
- --W--(X).sub.q --Y--R.sub.f
- wherein
- W and Y are independently selected groups of the formula
- --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --
- --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.p --
- --[CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2 O].sub.p --
- wherein p is an integer of from 0 to 10, and --Ar--,
- wherein Ar is ##STR29## x is --O--, --OC(O)--, --C(O)O-- or --C(O)--;
- q is 0 or 1;
- and
- R.sub.f is selected from the group consisting of
- --(CF.sub.2).sub.n Z
- --CF(CF.sub.3)[OCF.sub.2 CF(CF.sub.3)].sub.n Z and
- --CF.sub.2 --(OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2).sub.n --(OCF.sub.2).sub.m Z
- wherein
- m is an integer of from 0 to 40;
- and
- n is an integer of from 1 to 40;
- and
- Z is H or F;
- wherein the remaining R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 groups, if any, are independently selected from the group consisting of
- H, --OH, R, --OR, --NR.sub.2 and ##STR30## wherein R is alkyl, straight chain, branched or cyclic, having from 1 to 20 carbons;
- phenyl, biphenyl or naphthyl;
- with the proviso that no more than 2 of the R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 groups may be H;
- and subjecting the resultant mixture to actinic radiation.
22 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.