Indirect contact chiller air-precooler method and apparatus
AssigneeBaltimore Aircoil Company, Inc.
InventorsGlenn W. Smith, William D. McCloskey, Robert E. Cates
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for cooling, air which apparatus includes an indirect evaporative cooler, an indirect contact chiller, a reheat coil component, an ice-thermal-storage component and an ice-manufacturing refrigeration chiller to provide alternative air-flow paths and alternative component combinations. Alternative fluid-flow paths are provided through electable combinations of the several components to effect the desired lowering of air temperature, relative humidity and air density in the cooled air.
Claims15
A precooling system for combustion air communicated to a gas turbine, said system operable to receive and treat ambient air, and to communicate said combustion air to said turbine at a desired outlet temperature, said ambient air having a wet-bulb temperature, a dry-bulb temperature, an absolute humidity and an ambient air density, said combustion-air outlet temperature being less than said ambient-air, wet-bulb temperature and said combustion air outlet density greater than said ambient-air density, said system comprising:
- an indirect-evaporative chiller operable to reduce the temperature of air passing through said indirect-evaporative chiller to a first temperature, a first absolute humidity and a first air density;
- an indirect-contact chiller having an air inlet side,
- an air outlet side,
- a coolant fluid inlet,
- a coolant fluid outlet, and
- means for exchanging heat between a first coolant fluid and said air passing through said indirect-contact chiller,
- said turbine coupled to said air outlet side to receive said combustion air communicating through said indirect-contact chiller;
- an ice thermal storage unit with a phase-changing fluid in said unit and means for reducing the temperature of said phase-change fluid to less than said air wet-bulb temperature and to freeze at least a portion of said fluid;
- said phase-change fluid operable as said first coolant fluid in said indirect-contact chiller;
- means for connecting said indirect-contact chiller and said thermal storage unit to communicate a phase-changing fluid;
- means for recirculating a fluid, which recirculating means is coupled to said connecting means to circulate a phase-changing fluid from said thermal storage unit to said heat exchange means of said indirect-contact chiller to reduce said first temperature of said air flowing through said indirect-contact chiller to less than said ambient-air wet-bulb temperature.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.