Recovery of lithium values from brines
OwnerWilliam C. Bauman, John L. Burba, IIIinventors
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Abstract
Morphologically altered pellets of a polycrystalline hydrated alumina, intercalated with LiX (where LiX is a lithium salt, preferably LiCl), is prepared by contacting the polycrystalline structure with LiX solution carried in NaCl brine, the LiX creating lithium-specific sites of intercalation in the crystalline structure, and the material is used in a LiX absorption process involving unloading LiX from the pellets, and then passing a LiX-containing brine through the pellets to capture more LiX in the Li-depleted active sites, and repeating the unloading and loading of the LiX a plurality of cycles. The unloaded LiX is collected as crude product which can be concentrated by evaporation and removing precipitated NaCl.
Claims18
A composition consisting essentially of pellets, each of said pellets consisting essentially of an integral mass of polycrystalline material of randomly disposed crystals of hydrated alumina intercalated with LiX in an amount to provide a mol fraction of LiX/Al(OH).sub.3 of not less than about 0.02, nor more than 0.2, wherein LiX is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of Li halide, Li nitrate, Li sulfate, and Li bicarbonate, said pellets being of a particle size not smaller than about 140 United States Standard Sieve Size.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.