US 5,388,340 AGranted

Stair layout square with adjustable rake bar

OwnerAlva R. Martyinventor

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Abstract

A square for laying out and marking run and rise lines on supporting stringers for a staircase has a rake bar connected to slots near the ends of blades of the square. Markings showing a range of horizontal run distances are placed on the outer edge of the long blade of the square, and markings showing vertical rise distances are given on the outer edge of the short blade. The rake bar has a contact surface perpendicular to the plane of the square and has one end alignable with a marking corresponding to a selected run distance and the other end alignable with a rise distance marking. Once aligned, the bar is held in position against the blades by a pair of bolts. Placement of the adjusted tool with the rake bar contact surface flush against a side edge surface of a stringer results in outer edges of the blades being put in positions where horizontal and vertical cuts are to be made in the stringer.

Claims1

Dependent claims

A layout square for determining the location of horizontal run and vertical rise lines on a stair stringer and marking such locations comprising:

an L-shaped square having integral, co-planar blades comprising a long blade having run distances marked on an outer edge thereof and a short blade having rise distances marked on an outer edge thereof;
each of said blades having an elongated slot parallel to a said outer edge, said slots extending along predetermined ranges of run and rise values and ends of said shots defining said ranges;
a rake bar having an elongated contact surface perpendicular to the plane of said blades and engageable with an edge surface of a said stringer, each end of said rake bar being movably connected to a said blade end through a said slot whereby said contacting surface may be aligned with a predetermined run marking and a predetermined rise marking;
markings on said blades showing said rise and run distances and extending diagonally with respect to said outer edges, said markings being disposed generally parallel to said rake bar contact surface;
said run markings being provided at increments within a range of 10 to 12 inches, inclusive, and said rise markings being within a range of 6 to 8 inches, inclusive;
and
means for securing said rake bar in fixed relation to a said blade upon alignment thereof.

4 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.