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US 5,376,289 AGranted
Lubricating oils and greases
AssigneeAusimont S.p.A.
InventorsLaura Montagna, Ezio Strepparola, Michael Quallo
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to additives for lubricating oils and greases which endow said lubricating oils and greases extremely good performance characteristics under boundary lubrication conditions. Such additives are derivatives of monofunctional or difunctional perfluoropolyethers constituted by mercaptans, sulfides, disulfides, phosphines, phosphine-oxides and phosphoric acid triesters.
Claims7
Lubricating oil compositions comprising:
- (A) from 0.5 to 100% by weight of a perfluoropolyether compound selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) AORY--SH (I)
- wherein
- R is a perfluoropolyether or fluoropolyether chain having a number average molecular weight comprised within the range of from 500 to 10,000;
- A is a perhaloalkyl end group, whose halogen atoms are constituted by either fluorine or fluorine and chlorine atoms;
- AOR represents:
- ##STR24## wherein A.sup.1 contains from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the units with formulae ##STR25## are randomly distributed along the chain;
- a, b and c are integers, wherein one from indices b and c may be 0, and the ratio of a/(b+c) is comprised within the range of from 5 to 40 ##STR26## wherein A.sup.2 contains from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and k is an integer;
- ##STR27## wherein A.sup.3 contains from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- the units with formulae ##STR28## are randomly distributed along the chain;
- f, g and h are integers;
- the ratio of f/(g+h) is comprised within the range of from 1 to 10, and the ratio of g/h is comprised within the range of from 1 to 10;
- ##STR29## wherein A.sup.4 contains from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
- l is an integer and R.sup.10 and R.sup.11, which can be either the same, or different from each other, are selected from H, Cl and F;
- one fluorine atom in the --CF.sub.2 -- radicals can be replaced by H, Cl, a perfluoroalkoxy group or a perfluoroalkyl group;
- when said compound contains different ##STR30## units, these units are ramdonly distributed along the chain;
- Y is a bridging radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR31##
- (2 ) (AORY).sub.2 S (II)
- wherein AOR and Y have the same meaning as disclosed above for compounds of formula (I)
- (3) (AORY).sub.2 S.sub.2 (III)
- wherein AOR and Y have the same meaning as disclosed for compounds of formula (I)
- (4) (AORYZ).sub.3 P.dbd.Z (IV)
- wherein Z is either O or S and AOR and Y have the same meaning as disclosed for compounds of formula (I) ##STR32## in which Z is either O or S and AOR and Y have the same meaning as disclosed for compounds of formula (I);
- R' is a perfluoropolyether chain having a number average molecular weight comprised within the range of from 500 to 10,000, selected from the group consisting of:
- (a') (C.sub.2 F.sub.4 O).sub.d (CF.sub.2 O).sub.e
- wherein the units with formulae C.sub.2 F.sub.4 O and CF.sub.2 O are randomly distributed along the chain, and d and e are integers, whose ratio, d/e, is comprised within the range of from 0.3 to 5 ##STR33## as described under above (c) point ##STR34## as described under above (d) point, (B) from 99.5% to 0% by weight of one or more perfluoropolyethers with perfluoroalkyl end groups.
23 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.