US 5,371,454 AGranted

Passive battery charging system

OwnerAlbert Marekinventor

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Abstract

A battery charger for simultaneously slow charging and thereafter maintaining a charge in a plurality of plate-type batteries includes a first transformer connected through a circuit loop to a first battery wherein the circuit loop includes a rectifier, and a current limiter and visual indicator of the charge level of the battery. A second transformer is connected through another circuit loop to one battery and through a third circuit loop to a second battery. The circuit loop of the first transformer may be connected to a first battery with one of the circuit loops of the second transformer being connected to a second battery connected in series to the first battery thus allowing the two loops to remain isolated from each other and allow for charging of the series connected batteries without removal of the series connection. In a second embodiment of the invention, a switch is connected in the loop to bypass the current limiter to allow a fast charge condition. A small indicator light is connected to the switch to indicate a fast charge condition. Thus, the charger may be switched from a slow passive charge condition to a fast charge condition, and back to a slow charge condition.

Claims14

Dependent claims

Apparatus for simultaneous passive charging and thereafter maintaining of charge in a plurality of plate-type batteries, each having a known theoretical voltage, a positive terminal, and a negative terminal, comprising:

a first power supply having an alternating current output;
a first rectifier diode having an input electrically connected to said output of the first power supply and having an output electrically connected to the positive terminal of a first battery to be charged;
a second rectifier diode having an input electrically connected to the negative terminal of the first battery and an output;
first current limiting means having an input electrically connected to the output of the second rectifier diode and having an output electrically connected to the first power supply;
a second power supply having an alternating current output;
a third rectifier diode having an input electrically connected to said output of the second power supply and having an output electrically connected to the positive terminal of a second battery to be charged;
a fourth rectifier diode having an input electrically connected to the negative terminal of the second battery and an output;
second current limiting means having an input electrically connected to the output of the fourth rectifier diode and having an output electrically connected to the second power supply;
a fifth rectifier diode having an input electrically connected to said output of the second power supply and having an output electrically connected to the positive terminal of a third battery to be charged;
a sixth rectifier diode having an input electrically connected to the negative terminal of the third battery and an output;
and
third current limiting means having an input electrically connected to the output of the sixth rectifier diode and having an output electrically connected to the second power supply.

9 more elements

Apparatus for continuous simultaneous charging and thereafter maintaining the charge of a plurality of plate-type batteries, each having a known theoretical voltage, a positive terminal, and a negative terminal, comprising:

a first power supply having an alternating current output;
a first circuit loop connecting the first power supply to a first battery to be charged wherein the first circuit loop comprises:
a first diode connected in the first loop between the first power supply and the positive post of the first battery to be charged;
a second diode connected in the first loop between the first power supply and the negative post of the first battery to be charged;
and
first current limiting means connected in the first loop to limit the maximum current flowing through the first loop to charge the first battery;
a second power supply having an alternating current output;
a second circuit loop connecting the second power supply to a second battery to be charged wherein the second 25 circuit loop comprises:
a third diode connected in the second loop between the second power supply and the positive post of the second battery to be charged;
a fourth diode connected in the second loop between the second power supply and the negative post of the second battery to be charged;
and
second current limiting means connected in the second loop to limit the maximum current flowing through the loop to charge the second battery;
and
a third circuit loop connecting the second power supply to a third battery to be charged wherein the third circuit loop comprises:
a fifth diode connected in the third loop between the second power supply and the positive post of the third battery to be charged;
a sixth diode connected in the third loop between the second power supply and the negative post of the third battery to be charged;
and
third current limiting means connected in the third loop to limit the maximum current flowing through the loop to charge the third battery.

15 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 08/027,406Filed 8 Mar 1993
Granted: 6 Dec 1994
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification14 codes

B60L 53/11
Characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle: dC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
B60L 58/15
Responding to state of charge [SoC]: preventing overcharging
B60L 58/22
Of two or more battery modules: balancing the charge of battery modules
H02J 7/575
Acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially: parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit