Fluorochemical water- and oil-repellant treating compositions
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsFranceska Fieuws, Kathy Allewaert, Dirk Coppens
Life of this patent
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Abstract
This invention relates to a treating composition containing 0.3 to 30% by weight of a fluoroaliphatic radical containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound, 0.3 to 30% by weight of an anti-soiling agent and 0 to 60% by weight of an environmentally acceptable water-miscible organic solvent and water for the use for imparting excellent water- and oil repellency, stain resistance and dry soil resistance to textiles, carpets, concrete, paper, leather and wool.
Claims11
A process for providing a fibrous substrate with water- and oil-repellency, stain resistance and dry soil resistance comprising the steps of (a) contacting said fibrous substrate which is a textile fiber or filament, or a finished or fabricated fibrous article, with an aqueous treating solution comprising
- a) 0.3 to 30% by weight of a water soluble or dispersible fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound, or a composition comprising a mixture or such poly(oxyalkylene) compounds having one or more monovalent fluoroaliphatic radicals and one or more poly(oxyalkylene) moieties, said fluoroaliphatic radicals and poly(oxyalkylene) moieties being bonded together by hetero atom-containing groups or organic linking groups or combinations of such groups;
- b) 0.3 to 30% by weight of solid, non-tacky, water-soluble or water dispersible anti-soiling agent which is a brittle polymeric resin, colloidal alumina or colloidal silica and which, upon drying of the composition at ambient temperature, is capable of rendering the substrate non-tacky and resistant to soiling;
- and
- c) water,
- with the proviso that the ratio of component (a) to component (b) be 1:20 to 20:1.
- by spraying, dipping, coating, padding, foam or roller coating application or a combination thereof and (b) allowing the treated substrate to dry at ambient temperature.
The process of claim 11 wherein the brittle polymeric resins include styrene-malaic anhydride copolymers and salts thereof, polyvinyl- pyrrolidone, polyacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers, vinyl acetate/maleic anhydride copolymers, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyl-containing resins and water soluble melamine-formaldehyde condensates.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.