Method of extraction of mercury and gold from mine tailings
OwnerBenjamin V. Knelsoninventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
OwnerBenjamin V. Knelsoninventor
Estimating the term…
A method of separately extracting mercury and gold from mine tailings includes a centrifugal separator comprising a centrifuge bowl having a plurality of annular rings on the peripheral surface. An outer bowl or sleeve member provides a jacket from which water is injected through holes in the inner bowl into recesses between the annular rings. Feed materials containing gold and mercury are separated so that the gold and mercury is collected with the heavies in the recesses. The liquid mercury escapes through the holes in the inner bowl onto the inner surface of the outer bowl which is provided with an annular receptacle and is shaped to collect the mercury at the receptacle axially spaced from the open mouth of the bowl. A plurality of outlets in the annular receptacle allow the escape of the mercury into a secondary launder inside the outer launder for the main discharge materials from the open mouth. The liquid mercury is thus collected separately from the solid heavies within the bowl and separately from the discharged light material.
A method of separating from mixed feed materials containing water, gold, mercury and mineral tailings a first heavier solid component including gold and a second heavier liquid component including mercury comprising feeding the mixed feed materials into a centrifuge bowl having a peripheral wall surrounding a rotation axis of the bowl and an open mouth at one axial end of the bowl, rotating the bowl about the axis, causing the mixed feed materials to flow over the peripheral wall toward the open mouth, defining a shape of the peripheral wall such that said first and second components including mercury and gold collect on the peripheral wall while lighter materials including the mineral tailings and water escape through the open mouth, providing a plurality of holes through the peripheral wall, causing said second liquid component including mercury to pass through the holes and to be released from the peripheral wall so as to be discharged from the bowl while said first solid component including gold is retained inwardly of the holes on the peripheral wall, collecting separately from the lighter materials said second liquid component including mercury which passes through the holes and is discharged from the bowl and intermittently extracting said first solid component including gold from the peripheral wall separately from said second liquid component including mercury and separately from said lighter materials including the mineral tailings and water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.