Determining bound and unbound fluid volumes using nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequences
AssigneeSchlumberger Technology Corporation
InventorAbdurrahman Sezginer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A borehole logging tool comprises a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) tool and is pulsed according to a selected sequence. An interpretation is performed which involves a singular value decomposition and compression of data obtained by the tool. The compressed data is then subjected to a nonegative, linear least square fit to obtain a distribution function. The distribution function is used in determining bound fluid volume, unbound fluid volume, total porosity, spin-lattice relaxation time, spin-spin relaxation time, and mean relaxation time using only the pulse NMR tool.
Claims21
A method for measuring an indication of an attribute of a volume of earth formation with a borehole tool having means for producing static magnetic fields in a volume of a formation, means for producing oscillating magnetic fields in a volume of a formation, and means for measuring an induced magnetic signal, the method comprising:
- a) producing a static magnetic field in the volume of formation;
- b) producing oscillating magnetic fields according to a pulse sequence
- T.sub.r -90.degree..sub..+-.x -(t.sub.cp -180.degree..sub.y -t.sub.cp -echo.sub.j)
- where j=1, 2 . . . . N, and N is the number of echoes collected in a single Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence in order to induce signals in the volume which are measurable by the tool in the borehole;
- where T.sub.r is recovery time before a CPMG sequence, and
- where t.sub.cp is the Carr-Purcell spacing;
- c) using a linear operator to map a relaxation-time distribution to resulting spin echoes,
- d) producing a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the linear operator according to the pulse sequence;
- e) measuring with the tool the induced signals;
- and
- f) determining from the measured signals an indication of unbound fluid volume (UFV) of the volume of earth formation in light of the SVD.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.