# US 5,353,310 A · Data transmission system with reduced error propagation

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- Number: US 5,353,310 A
- Document ID: US5353310A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/971,380
- Filed: 1992-11-04
- Granted: 1994-10-04
- Earliest claimed: 1991-12-11
- Assignees: U.S. Philips Corporation
- Inventors: Mark A. Russell; Johannes W. M. Bergmans; Antonius J. P. Bogers; Eric Kathmann
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5353310A

## CPC

- H04L 25/4975: {Correlative coding using Tomlinson precoding, Harashima precoding, Trellis precoding or GPRS}
- H04L 25/03057: {with a recursive structure (H04L25/03031 takes precedence)}
- H04L 25/03343: {Arrangements at the transmitter end}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

For avoiding error propagation as a result of decision feedback equalization, the data to be transmitted are coded with a coder 2 which has a transfer function substantially inverse to the transfer function of the channel 4. Consequently, instantaneous decisions about the received symbol may be made at the receiver 6 without intersymbol interference causing a disturbance. If the channel transfer function differs from the transfer function of the precoder 2, intersymbol interference will again occur, so that the symbol error rate will increase. In order to restrict this increase of the symbol error rate as much as possible, the receiver comprises a cascaded circuit of an adaptive filter 18 which has an inverse transfer function to that of the channel and a decoder 21 which has an inverse transfer function to that of the precoder 2.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Transmission system for transmitting signals from a source to a destination, comprising
a) a channel, for providing a channel output signal;
b) a transmitter coupled to the channel, which transmitter includes coding means for converting input symbols into channel symbols;
c) a receiver coupled to an output of the channel, which receiver includes
i) subtracter means for determining a difference signal between the channel output signal and a feedback signal,
ii) quantizing means for obtaining a quantized difference signal from said difference signal,
iii) filter means for deriving the feedback signal and a feed-forward signal from the quantized difference signal, which filter means includes
A) a first filter for deriving the feedback signal, which first filter is channel-adaptive, and
B) a second filter, differing from the first filter, for deriving the feed-forward signal, and
iv) decoding means for detecting output symbols in the difference signal and the feed-forward signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Transmission system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of possible values of the channel symbols is equal to the number of possible values of the input symbols.

### Claim 3

A receiver comprising
a) subtracter means for determining a difference signal between an output of a channel and a feedback signal,
b) quantizing means for for obtaining a quantized difference signal from said difference signal,
c) filter means for deriving the feedback signal and a feed-forward signal from the quantized difference signal, which filter means includes
i) a first filter for deriving the feedback signal, which first filter is channel-adaptive, and
ii) a second filter, differing from the first filter, for deriving the feed-forward signal, and
d) decoding means for detecting output symbols in the difference signal and the feed-forward signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The receiver of claim 3
further comprising further quantizing means for obtaining a further quantized difference signal;
wherein the quantizing means obtains the quantized difference signal from the further quantized difference signal and the decoding means detects the output symbols in the further quantized difference signal and the feed-forward signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein
the receiver further comprises further quantizing means for forming a further quantized difference signal;
the quantizing means obtains the quantized difference signal from the further quantized difference signal; and
the decoding means detects the output symbols in the further quantized difference signal and the feed-forward signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The receiver of claim 3 wherein the decoding means comprises a modulo-M adder means for obtaining the output symbols by modulo-M addition of a signal that is a measure for the difference signal and a signal that is a measure for the feed-forward signal, where M is a number of different values of channel symbols.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The receiver of claim 1 wherein the decoding means comprises a modulo-M adder means for obtaining the output symbols by modulo-M addition of a signal that is a measure for the difference signal and a signal that is a measure for the feed-forward signal, where M is a number of different values of channel symbols.