# US 5,353,275 A · Beat finder

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- Number: US 5,353,275 A
- Document ID: US5353275A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/956,610
- Filed: 1992-10-05
- Granted: 1994-10-04
- Earliest claimed: 1992-10-05
- Assignees: CT Sound 92
- Inventors: Carlos Almonte
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5353275A

## CPC

- H04H 60/04: Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios
- G11B 19/02: Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
- G11B 19/28: Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating (G11B19/24 takes precedence)
- G11B 27/002: {Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; (transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22)}
- G11B 27/026: on discs (G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence)
- G11B 27/10: Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B 2220/20: Disc-shaped record carriers
- H04H: BROADCAST COMMUNICATION (multiplex communication H04J; pictorial communication aspects of broadcast systems H04N)
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

A beat finder is provided for accurately and repeatably setting a speed control on a turntable, for use by a disk jockey in quickly matching the beat of successive music selections using two turntables and a technique for matching the start of each beat, in a "no-pressure" environment, in as much time as required to accurately match the speed of the switchover. The position of the speed control at a the proper transition speed for a current musical selection as well as for a following musical selection is displayed for each of the corresponding turntables. These numbers are recorded on a "program form" to be used as a reference during the actual "real-time" club or disco performance. During the performance, the disk jockey need only cue up the next selection, set the speed control to the setting indicated on the program form and quickly match the start of the beat of the incoming musical selection with the current musical selection, by slipping or advancing a phonograph disk manually, knowing with confidence that the beat rate of both musical selections will match.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An accessory for a turntable to control speed control and to facilitate beat matching, to synchronize the transition of recorded music sources from one turntable to another turntable of a plurality of turntables, comprising: said recorded music sources containing basic beat rhythm patterns unique to each of said recorded music sources
a means to predict when the synchronization of said basic beat rhythm patterns will occur, said means creating a digital readout when said digital readout displays an index number representative of the position of a speed control member;
a speed control means for matching said basic beat rhythm patterns of successive recorded musical selections from one said turntable to another said turntable of said plurality of turntables;
a beat finder responsive to accurately and repeatedly setting at least one speed on said speed control on at lest one said turntable of said plurality of turntables, said beat finder capable of facilitating a gradual synchronization of two recorded musical selections with different beat rhythm patterns
wherein said beat finder is removably attached to at least one of said turntables of said plurality of turntables by a clamp member with a telescoping section, which said clamp is adjustable to a predetermined depth of said turntable and which said clamp fits to said turntable, said beat finder further including:
a base plate,
a movable control section movably ridable on said base plate, and
a digital display counter,
said base plate including a further rigid base plate, a plurality of raised rails positioned along each side of said base plate,
a gear rack mounted between said raised rails, said movable control section enclosed by a housing,
said movable control section engageable with said speed control through an adjustable extended coupling member which said coupling member is disposed over said speed control means,
said movable control section movable on said side rails on said base plate, said movable control section varying a speed of one of said turntables,
said gear rack on said base plate engageable by at least one gear attachable to said movable control section, and
said at least one gear being coupled to a gear train with a speed-increase ratio, said gear train driving said digital display counter.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The beat finder as in claim 1 further comprising:
said gear train and said counter being of low friction and of low inertia;
a gear engageable with said gear rack and attachable to a jack shaft with at least one button member of a plurality of one-way clutches for turning said shaft in opposite directions when driven from their respective input rings,
at least one button member of a plurality of button members having shafts which fit through guidance holes in a top of said housing of said movable control section,
said jack shaft turning said gear engageable with said rack in said base plate;
a means to adjust a fixed amount of travel for each push of each said button member, said means being said button member being attachable to said button shaft said movable control section responsive to moves of each said button push;
said counter attachable to said movable control housing to orient a number display; and
said gear train driving said counter through a flexible cable.