# US 5,353,260 A · Noise signal processor

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- Number: US 5,353,260 A
- Document ID: US5353260A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/378,444
- Filed: 1982-05-13
- Granted: 1994-10-04
- Earliest claimed: 1982-05-13
- Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Inventors: Lawrence C. Pharo, Jr.; John J. Portelli
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5353260A

## CPC

- G01R 23/165: using filters
- G01S 7/527: Extracting wanted echo signals {(Doppler systems G01S15/50)}
- Y10S 367/901: Noise or unwanted signal reduction in nonseismic receiving system
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

Apparatus for providing a direct quantitative readout of the amplitudes of arious frequency lines that constitute the envelope of an amplitude-modulated broadband noise signal. A selected band of carrier frequencies is fed to an AGC circuit that provides a constant-input signal amplitude to a demodulator for a period of time that is greater than the period of the lowest frequency of the modulating signal for detection. The detected signal is fed to a spectrum analyzer for the direct reading of the percent modulation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a signal processing apparatus for providing an output that is a direct quantitative readout of the amplitudes of various frequency lines that constitute the envelope of an amplitude modulated broadband noise signal, the combination comprising:
a source of noise signals containing modulation information of interest,
band pass filter means connected to said noise source for selecting a noise band known to contain modulation information of interest,
circuit control means connected to said band pass filter means and providing an output signal that has a constant amplitude for a period of time that is greater than the period of the modulating signal,
first indicator means connected to the input of said circuit control means for indicating when the excursions of the signal into said circuit control means is within the range of said circuit control means, and
detector circuit means connected to said circuit control means for detecting the envelope of said modulating signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 having further in combination, second indicator means connected to the input of said detector for indicating when the signal into said detector is within the amplitude range for the detection of said modulating signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 having further in combination, second indicator means connected to the input of said detector for indicating when the signal into said detector is within the amplitude range for the detection of the envelope of said modulating signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control circuit means include multiplier circuit means for providing an overall gain that is the inverse square of the control voltage.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4 further including integrator means for integrating the control voltage for said control circuit means with a time constant of sufficient duration to prevent said control circuit from following the modulation envelope.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the multiplier function of said multiplier circuit is V.sub.x V.sub.y /kI.sub.z, where V.sub.x and V.sub.y are the input signal and kI.sub.z is the loop control voltage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The signal processing apparatus of claim 1 having further in combination a source of known modulated carrier signal for calibrating said signal processing apparatus.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said control circuit means includes multiplier circuit means for providing an overall gain that is the inverse square of its control voltage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 further including in combination means for integrating said control voltage with a time constant of sufficient duration to provide a regulated output signal independent of the modulation envelope of the input signal to said control circuit means.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the output signal of said control circuit means is regulated to within .+-. one dB.