# US 5,353,169 A · Contact duplication of magnetically recorded information without the use of a transfer field

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- Number: US 5,353,169 A
- Document ID: US5353169A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/652,972
- Filed: 1991-02-11
- Granted: 1994-10-04
- Earliest claimed: 1991-02-11
- Assignees: Eastman Kodak Company
- Inventors: Frederick J. Jeffers; Charles F. Brucker
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5353169A

## CPC

- G11B 5/865: {by contact "printing"}
- G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R)

## Abstract

Apparatus for, and a method of, duplicating magnetically recorded information by contact transfer from a master medium to a slave medium in the absence of a transfer field. The slave medium comprises a dilute concentration of magnetic particles productive of a demagnetization field that is negligible compared to an external magnetic field of the master medium in its contact-transfer zone. The absence of an appreciable demagnetization field in the slave medium enables the external magnetic field of the master medium to be virtually unopposed in effecting the magnetization of the slave medium.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for duplicating magnetically recorded information by contact transfer from a master medium to a slave medium, said system comprising:
a) said master medium having a sufficiently high coercivity and remanence so that information recorded thereon is productive of a magnetic field the intensity of which, in an external contact-transfer zone, is at least as greater as the remanent coercivity of said slave medium;
b) said slave medium having a demagnetization field that is negligible compared to the magnetic field of said master medium in its contact-transfer zone; and
c) a mechanism for transporting said slave medium through the contact-transfer zone of said master medium in non-slipping engagement therewith, to effect a magnetization of said slave medium that is the mirror image of the magnetization pattern recorded on said master medium by direct magnetization of said slave medium by said magnetic field of said master medium without the use of an independent magnetic transfer field, whereby the absence of an appreciable demagnetization field in said slave medium enables the external magnetic field of said master medium to be virtually unopposed in effecting said magnetization of said slave medium.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the magnetic field of said master medium in said contact-transfer zone exceeds 100 times the demagnetization field of said slave medium.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A system as defined in claim 1 wherein the coercivity of said slave medium exceeds 1000 Oersteds.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

A system as defined in claim 2 wherein said master medium is comprised of a magnetizable cylindrical surface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A system as defined in claim 4 wherein said magnetizable cylindrical surface is CoPt.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A system as defined in claim 4 wherein said magnetizable cylindrical surface is comprised of a plurality of layers of CoPt.

### Claim 7

A method for duplicating magnetically recorded information by contact transfer from a master medium to a slave medium of relatively high coercivity in the absence of a transfer magnetic field, said method comprising;
a) recording information on a master medium having a sufficiently high coercivity and remanence so that the information recorded thereon is productive of a magnetic field the intensity of which, in an external contact-transfer zone, is at least as great as the remanent coercivity of the slave medium; and
b) transporting the slave medium through the contact-transfer zone of the master medium in non-slipping engagement therewith, the relatively high-coercivity slave medium comprising a relatively dilute concentration of magnetic particles productive of a demagnetization field that is negligible compared to the magnetic field of the master medium in its contact-transfer zone, to enable the external magnetic field of the master medium to be virtually unopposed in effecting a magnetization of the slave medium that is a mirror image of the magnetization pattern recorded on the master medium.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said slave medium is comprised of a relatively dilute concentration of magnetic particles productive of said demagnetization field.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A system as defined in claim 8 wherein said slave medium is a part of a photographic film.