# US 5,353,098 A · Image printing apparatus having a rotatable protective cover for a developer carrier roller therein > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,353,098 A - Document ID: US5353098A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/981,128 - Filed: 1992-11-24 - Granted: 1994-10-04 - Earliest claimed: 1992-11-24 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Young-tac Lim - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5353098A ## CPC - G03G 21/1647: {Mechanical connection means} - G03G 21/1628: {Clamshell type (G03G21/1638 takes precedence)} - G03G 21/1671: {for the photosensitive element} - G03G 2221/163: for the developer unit - G03G 2221/1687: using opening shell type machines, e.g. pivoting assemblies - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract An image printing apparatus has an upper main body provided with a drum, electrifying apparatus and lightexposure apparatus therein and a lower main body is provided with image-transferring apparatus and a developing apparatus having a developer carrier roller. The upper main body is pivotally detachable from the lower main body. The image printing apparatus is further provided with a protecting cover having a semi-cylindrical body section whose outer surface is formed with a plurality of semicircular protrusions. The protecting cover encloses the upper part of a developer carrier roller of the developing apparatus when the upper main body is detached from the lower main body, so that the protecting cover can prevent foreign matter from entering into the developer carrier roller. Also, the semicircular protrusions facilitate the guidance of the printing paper. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image printing apparatus having an upper main body in which a drum, electrifying apparatus, and light-exposure apparatus are provided, and a lower main body in which an image-transferring apparatus and a developing apparatus including a developer carrier roller are provided, said upper main body being pivotally detachable from or attachable to said lower main body, said image printing apparatus comprising: a protecting cover having a semi-cylindrical body section being hinge-combined on each side thereof with said developing apparatus so as to be rotated for enclosing and exposing an upper part of said developer carrier roller of said developing apparatus; and rotating means for rotating said protecting cover to enclose said upper part of said developer carrier roller to protect said developer carrier roller in response to the pivotal detachment of said upper main body from said lower main body; said rotating means rotating said protecting cover to expose said upper part of said developer roller, said protecting cover being rotated into a position for guiding printing paper transferred through said image printing apparatus, in response to the pivotal attachment of said upper main body to said lower main body. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rotating means comprises: a protruding bar provided on each side of said protecting cover; a guide lever having one end hinge-combined with said upper main body, and another end inserted in a guide groove formed on a side of said lower main body by interposing a guide roller, and a center having an inserting groove for receiving said protruding bar; and a spring having one end secured to said protecting cover and another end secured to said developing apparatus so that said protecting cover is elastically biased toward the developing apparatus. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said protecting cover is provided with a plurality of semicircular protrusions on an outer circumferential surface thereof for facilitating the guidance of the printing paper. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) An image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said protecting cover is provided with a plurality of semicircular protrusions on an outer circumferential surface thereof for facilitating the guidance of the printing paper. ### Claim 5 An image printing apparatus comprising: an upper main body hinged to a lower main body, said upper main body being pivotable in a counterclockwise direction to expose a developing apparatus contained in said lower main body; said upper main body comprising a drum for transferring an image to printing paper; said lower main body comprising a detachable developing apparatus for supplying toner and for converting said toner into developer; said developing apparatus comprising a developer carrier roller for transferring said developer to said drum; a protecting cover having a semi-cylindrical body section being hinge-combined on each side thereof with said developing apparatus so as to be rotated for enclosing or exposing an upper part of said developer carrier roller of said developing apparatus; a guide lever pivotally attached at one end thereof to said upper main body, the other end of which is slidably connected to a guide groove by interposing a guide roller, said guide groove being formed on a side of said lower main body; said guide lever having an inserting groove for attaching said guide lever to said protecting cover; said inserting groove being located between each said end of said guide lever. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said protecting cover comprises: a protruding bar for insertion into said inserting groove of said guide lever, wherein said guide lever rotates said protecting cover in a clockwise direction for enclosing said developer carrier roller when said upper main body is pivoted in said counterclockwise direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said protecting cover further comprises: a plurality of semicircular protrusions on an outer circumferential surface thereof; said guide lever rotating said protecting cover in a counterclockwise direction to expose said developer carrier roller to facilitate the transfer of said developer to said drum, said plurality of semicircular protrusions being positioned in a guide path of said printing paper for facilitating the guidance of said printing paper, when said upper main body is pivoted in a clockwise direction. ### Claim 8 An image printing apparatus comprising: an upper main body pivotally hinged to a lower main body; said upper main body comprising a drum for transferring an image to printing paper; said lower main body comprising a detachable developing apparatus for supplying toner and for converting said toner into developer; said developing apparatus comprising a developer carrier roller for transferring said developer to said drum; a protecting cover having a semi-cylindrical body section, said protecting cover being pivotally hinged on each side thereof with said developing apparatus so as to be rotated for enclosing or exposing an upper part of said developer carrier roller; an elongated guide bar pivotally attached at one end thereof to said upper main body, the other end of which is slidably connected to a guide groove formed on a side of said lower main body; said elongated guide bar having an inserting hole for attaching said elongated guide bar to said protecting cover; said inserting hole being located between each said end of said elongated guide bar. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said protecting cover comprises: a protruding bar for insertion into said inserting hole to facilitate rotation of said protecting cover, wherein said elongated guide bar rotates said protecting cover in a clockwise direction for enclosing said developer carrier roller when said upper main body is pivoted in a counterclockwise direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said protecting cover further comprises: a plurality of semicircular protrusions on an outer circumferential surface of said semi-cylindrical body section; said elongated guide bar rotating said protecting cover in a counterclockwise direction to expose said developer carrier roller to facilitate the transfer of said developer to said drum, said plurality of semicircular protrusions being positioned in a guide path of said printing paper for facilitating the guidance of said printing paper, when said upper main body is pivoted in a clockwise direction. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a spring one end of which is secured to said protecting cover and the other end of which is secured to said developing apparatus so that said protecting cover is elastically biased toward the developing apparatus. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The image printing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a paper dispensing cassette disposed in a lower portion of said lower main body for providing said printing paper to a guide path therefor.